Burden attributable to Iodine deficiency in Iran from 1990 to 2019: findings from Global Burden of Disease study.

Pegah Rasoulian, Mohammad Amin Khadembashiri, Manoochehr Amin Amlashi, Sara Ghazanfari, Mahsa Noohi Arbatan, Zahra Rabiei, Khashayar Danandeh, Amirabbas Faridpour, Elaheh Dehghani
{"title":"Burden attributable to Iodine deficiency in Iran from 1990 to 2019: findings from Global Burden of Disease study.","authors":"Pegah Rasoulian, Mohammad Amin Khadembashiri, Manoochehr Amin Amlashi, Sara Ghazanfari, Mahsa Noohi Arbatan, Zahra Rabiei, Khashayar Danandeh, Amirabbas Faridpour, Elaheh Dehghani","doi":"10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2024.65.4.3271","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Iodine is necessary for the synthesis of thyroid hormones which rely on sufficient levels of iodine. Iodine deficiency (ID) gives rise to various diseases. This is the first study presenting the epidemiology of ID in the Iranian population from 1992 to 2019.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study was performed based on the analysis of global burden of disease (GBD) study data. Epidemiological indices including prevalence, incidence, and age-standardized disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) were compared in all provinces located in Iran between 1992 and 2019.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The studies' collective conclusions showed that Iran's age-standardized DALYs rate (ASDR) for iodine deficiency dropped from 14.76 to 5.92. Additionally, the ASDR for Iodine Deficiency is clearly trending lower for all provinces. The ASDR for iodine deficiency peaked in 1990 in middle-aged people of both sexes. But later in the year, the pattern changed, with males and older age groups in particular reporting a larger ASDR of iodine deficiency.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The findings of this study show that the burden of iodine deficiency disorder has decreased in different provinces, all age and, males, but some provinces and groups still need more regulations to reduce the burden of iodine deficiency.</p>","PeriodicalId":94106,"journal":{"name":"Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene","volume":"65 4","pages":"E524-E531"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11870131/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2024.65.4.3271","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/12/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: Iodine is necessary for the synthesis of thyroid hormones which rely on sufficient levels of iodine. Iodine deficiency (ID) gives rise to various diseases. This is the first study presenting the epidemiology of ID in the Iranian population from 1992 to 2019.

Methods: This study was performed based on the analysis of global burden of disease (GBD) study data. Epidemiological indices including prevalence, incidence, and age-standardized disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) were compared in all provinces located in Iran between 1992 and 2019.

Results: The studies' collective conclusions showed that Iran's age-standardized DALYs rate (ASDR) for iodine deficiency dropped from 14.76 to 5.92. Additionally, the ASDR for Iodine Deficiency is clearly trending lower for all provinces. The ASDR for iodine deficiency peaked in 1990 in middle-aged people of both sexes. But later in the year, the pattern changed, with males and older age groups in particular reporting a larger ASDR of iodine deficiency.

Conclusions: The findings of this study show that the burden of iodine deficiency disorder has decreased in different provinces, all age and, males, but some provinces and groups still need more regulations to reduce the burden of iodine deficiency.

1990年至2019年伊朗因缺碘造成的负担:全球疾病负担研究结果
碘是合成甲状腺激素所必需的,甲状腺激素的合成依赖于足够的碘水平。缺碘可引起多种疾病。这是第一个介绍1992年至2019年伊朗人口中ID流行病学的研究。方法:本研究基于对全球疾病负担(GBD)研究数据的分析。比较了1992年至2019年伊朗所有省份的流行病学指数,包括患病率、发病率和年龄标准化残疾调整生命年(DALYs)。结果:这些研究的集体结论表明,伊朗碘缺乏症的年龄标准化DALYs率(ASDR)从14.76下降到5.92。此外,碘缺乏症的ASDR在所有省份都明显呈下降趋势。碘缺乏症的ASDR在1990年在中年男女中达到顶峰。但在今年晚些时候,这种模式发生了变化,特别是男性和老年群体报告了更大的碘缺乏症ASDR。结论:本研究结果表明,各省份、各年龄段和男性的碘缺乏症负担均有所下降,但部分省份和人群仍需更多的法规来减轻碘缺乏症负担。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信