Scaling new heights: a pilot study of the impact of climbing on balance, agility, and dexterity in individuals with Parkinson's disease.

IF 2.1 Q1 REHABILITATION
Archives of physiotherapy Pub Date : 2025-02-26 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.33393/aop.2025.3339
Julie D Ries, Molly Cupka, Andrew A Guccione
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Abstract

Introduction: Exercise is known to be beneficial for individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD). Rock climbing contains exercise characteristics highlighted in published clinical guidelines for PD (e.g., aerobic, resistance, balance training, cued-movements, community-based) and also has unique somatosensory and visuospatial experiences that may facilitate motor learning. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a climbing program on the physical function of individuals with PD.

Methods: This quasi-experimental observational pilot study used pre-to-post-test comparisons to assess participants with mild to moderate PD (Hoehn and Yahr 1-3) who walked independently. The intervention was 12 weeks of community-based, twice weekly top-rope climbing sessions under one-on-one supervision and tailored to skill level. Wall angles, hand/foot holds, and routes varied from climb to climb and became progressively more difficult as skills increased. The primary outcome measure was the Community Balance & Mobility Scale (CBMS); secondary measures were the Agility T-Test (ATT), 9-Hole Peg Test (9HPT), upper extremity reaction time using BlazePods (UE-React), and grip strength (GS).

Results: 28 participants completed the study: 8 women/20 men; mean age = 66.1 (sd = 7.4) years; average disease duration = 4.0 (sd = 3.6) years. Paired t-tests comparing pre- and post-test scores and effect sizes (ES) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated for statistically significant results using Hedge's g. Findings were: CBMS (p < 0.001; ES = 0.573, 95% CI = 0.178-0.960), ATT (p < 0.001; ES = 0.462, 95% CI = 0.078-0.838), 9HPT (p < 0.001; ES = 0.480, 95% CI = 0.094-0.858), UE-React (p <0.001; ES = 0.329, 95% CI = -0.045-0.696); GS changes were non-significant.

Conclusions: Rock climbing demonstrated medium-size effects on mobility/balance and small-size effects on agility and dexterity that could impact functioning in everyday activities.

攀登新的高度:一项关于攀登对帕金森病患者平衡、敏捷性和灵巧性影响的初步研究。
简介:众所周知,运动对帕金森病(PD)患者有益。攀岩包含PD临床指南中强调的运动特征(例如,有氧,阻力,平衡训练,提示运动,社区),还具有独特的体感和视觉空间体验,可能有助于运动学习。本研究的目的是探讨攀登计划对PD患者身体功能的影响。方法:这项准实验观察性试点研究采用测试前和测试后的比较来评估轻度至中度PD (Hoehn和Yahr 1-3)独立行走的参与者。干预是为期12周的以社区为基础的,每周两次的顶绳攀登课程,在一对一的监督下进行,并根据技能水平进行调整。墙的角度、手/脚的支点和路线在每次攀登中都有所不同,并且随着技能的提高而变得越来越困难。主要结局指标为社区平衡与流动性量表(CBMS);次要测量是敏捷性t检验(ATT)、9孔Peg检验(9HPT)、使用BlazePods的上肢反应时间(UE-React)和握力(GS)。结果:28名参与者完成了研究:8名女性/20名男性;平均年龄= 66.1 (sd = 7.4)岁;平均病程= 4.0 (sd = 3.6)年。使用Hedge’s g计算配对t检验,比较测试前和测试后得分和效应大小(ES), 95%置信区间(CI),结果具有统计学意义。结果为:CBMS (p < 0.001;ES = 0.573, 95% CI = 0.178 ~ 0.960), ATT (p < 0.001;ES = 0.462, 95% CI = 0.078 ~ 0.838), 9HPT (p < 0.001;ES = 0.480, 95% CI = 0.094-0.858), UE-React (p)结论:攀岩对移动性/平衡性的影响中等,对敏捷性和灵巧性的影响较小,可能影响日常活动的功能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
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审稿时长
10 weeks
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