Response to PARP inhibitor in EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitor-resistant metastatic lung adenocarcinoma with germline PALB2 mutation.

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q3 ONCOLOGY
Anti-Cancer Drugs Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-04 DOI:10.1097/CAD.0000000000001712
Chao Zhu, Peng Xu, Lantao Li, Hongmei Wei
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Tumors with homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) can benefit from treatment with poly ADP-ribose polymerase inhibitors (PARPi). However, the methods for identifying HRD vary and are controversial. Several DNA repair genes in the homologous recombination repair pathway may be linked to PARPi susceptibility, and studies are underway to identify biomarkers that can predict the response to PARPi. We present a case of EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitor-resistant metastatic lung adenocarcinoma with a germline PALB2 mutation that was treated with fluzoparib (an orally administered PARPi). The treatment achieved surprising results and lasted for more than 4.5 months. Our study provided evidence that metastatic lung adenocarcinoma with germline PALB2 could benefit from PARPi, which improves patient outcomes.

PARP抑制剂对egfr -酪氨酸激酶抑制剂耐药转移性肺腺癌PALB2突变的影响
同源重组缺陷(HRD)的肿瘤可以从聚adp核糖聚合酶抑制剂(PARPi)治疗中获益。然而,识别HRD的方法各不相同,并且存在争议。同源重组修复途径中的几个DNA修复基因可能与PARPi易感性有关,目前正在进行研究,以确定可以预测PARPi反应的生物标志物。我们报告了一例egfr -酪氨酸激酶抑制剂耐药的转移性肺腺癌,伴有种系PALB2突变,用氟唑帕尼(一种口服PARPi)治疗。治疗取得了令人惊讶的效果,持续时间超过4.5个月。我们的研究提供了证据,证明携带PALB2种系的转移性肺腺癌可以从PARPi中获益,从而改善患者的预后。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Anti-Cancer Drugs
Anti-Cancer Drugs 医学-药学
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
244
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Anti-Cancer Drugs reports both clinical and experimental results related to anti-cancer drugs, and welcomes contributions on anti-cancer drug design, drug delivery, pharmacology, hormonal and biological modalities and chemotherapy evaluation. An internationally refereed journal devoted to the fast publication of innovative investigations on therapeutic agents against cancer, Anti-Cancer Drugs aims to stimulate and report research on both toxic and non-toxic anti-cancer agents. Consequently, the scope on the journal will cover both conventional cytotoxic chemotherapy and hormonal or biological response modalities such as interleukins and immunotherapy. Submitted articles undergo a preliminary review by the editor. Some articles may be returned to authors without further consideration. Those being considered for publication will undergo further assessment and peer-review by the editors and those invited to do so from a reviewer pool.
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