The effect of virtual reality glasses, distraction cards, and breath exercises during Pap smear tests on anxiety, pain, and satisfaction: A randomized controlled trial.

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Mine Gökduman Keleş, Eylem Toker
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background and aim: This study aimed to determine the effect of the use of "virtual reality (VR) glasses, distraction cards (DCs), and breath exercises (BEs)" on anxiety, pain, and satisfaction levels of women undergoing Pap smear tests, which is a painful and stressful procedure for women.

Methods: The study was conducted as a randomized controlled trial study in a public health center with 140 women (four groups; each group was n = 35) undergoing Pap smear tests. The data were collected using the descriptive information form, state anxiety inventory, the visual analog scale for fatigue, the Newcastle-Satisfaction-Nursing-Care Scale, and the VR glasses application form.

Results: After the Pap smear test, anxiety scores decreased significantly within all groups except for the control. The satisfaction scores indicated significant differences between the intervention and the control groups. In terms of the pain scores, the control group had higher pain scores during speculum insertion and the Pap smear test than the other group.

Conclusion: The use of VR glasses, DCs, and BEs during a Pap smear test effectively reduces anxiety and pain while increasing satisfaction. These methods are recommended to incorporate into the Pap smear tests.

在巴氏涂片检查期间,虚拟现实眼镜、分心卡和呼吸练习对焦虑、疼痛和满意度的影响:一项随机对照试验。
背景和目的:本研究旨在确定使用“虚拟现实(VR)眼镜、分心卡(DCs)和呼吸练习(BEs)”对接受巴氏涂片检查的女性的焦虑、疼痛和满意度的影响,这对女性来说是一个痛苦和紧张的过程。方法:本研究在一家公共卫生中心进行随机对照试验研究,140名妇女(四组;每组35人接受子宫颈抹片检查。采用描述性信息表、状态焦虑量表、疲劳视觉模拟量表、纽卡斯尔满意度护理量表和虚拟现实眼镜申请表收集数据。结果:巴氏涂片检查后,除对照组外,各组焦虑评分均显著下降。干预组与对照组满意度得分差异有统计学意义。在疼痛评分方面,对照组在插入镜和子宫颈抹片检查时的疼痛评分高于对照组。结论:在巴氏涂片检查中使用VR眼镜、dc和BEs可有效减少焦虑和疼痛,同时提高满意度。建议将这些方法纳入巴氏涂片检查。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Scottish Medical Journal
Scottish Medical Journal 医学-医学:内科
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
3.70%
发文量
42
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: A unique international information source for the latest news and issues concerning the Scottish medical community. Contributions are drawn from Scotland and its medical institutions, through an array of international authors. In addition to original papers, Scottish Medical Journal publishes commissioned educational review articles, case reports, historical articles, and sponsoring society abstracts.This journal is a member of the Committee on Publications Ethics (COPE).
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