A forgetful ethnography: Memory, memoir, and brain injuries

IF 2.6 1区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY
Denielle Elliott
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Abstract

In this paper, I consider how one writes an ethnographic memoir about memories, time, and our fieldwork when our memories, or our interlocutors’ memories, are unreliable, inconsistent, false, or simply missing. Reflecting on a brain injury that resulted during fieldwork, my (dis)ordered memories, and the intense reliance on memory in sociocultural anthropology, I ask what writing would look like for anthropologists if we wrote with the forgetfulness? Imperceptible to most, and escaping clinical and lab evaluations, the e/affects of my brain injury have reshaped how I am in this world and shifted how I approach and understand the ethnographic project. I suggest that by writing with memory loss, by admitting there are gaps and fissures, by embracing the confusion and confabulations, and by acknowledging the paralleled unfinishedness of the ethnographic project, we work toward a reformed anthropology that no longer uncritically esteems memory as the basis for the anthropological project. In doing so, the paper contributes to what Marlovitz and Wolf-Meyer have called a “psychotic anthropology,” one that disrupts disciplinary ideas about minds, methods, and memoir and contributes to a productively unruly, and inclusive, ethnographic practice.

在本文中,我将思考当我们的记忆或我们对话者的记忆不可靠、不一致、虚假或干脆缺失时,如何撰写关于记忆、时间和田野工作的民族志回忆录。反思田野工作期间造成的脑损伤、我(混乱)的记忆,以及社会文化人类学对记忆的强烈依赖,我不禁要问,如果我们带着遗忘写作,人类学家的写作会是什么样子?我的脑损伤对大多数人来说难以察觉,也逃不过临床和实验室的评估,它重塑了我在这个世界上的存在方式,改变了我对民族志项目的态度和理解。我建议,通过失忆写作,通过承认存在空白和裂痕,通过拥抱困惑和混淆,通过承认民族志项目的平行未完成性,我们致力于改革人类学,不再不加批判地推崇记忆作为人类学项目的基础。通过这样做,本文为马洛维茨和沃尔夫-迈耶所称的 "精神病人类学 "做出了贡献,这种人类学扰乱了关于思想、方法和回忆录的学科观念,并为富有成效的不规则和包容的民族志实践做出了贡献。
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来源期刊
American Anthropologist
American Anthropologist ANTHROPOLOGY-
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
11.40%
发文量
114
期刊介绍: American Anthropologist is the flagship journal of the American Anthropological Association, reaching well over 12,000 readers with each issue. The journal advances the Association mission through publishing articles that add to, integrate, synthesize, and interpret anthropological knowledge; commentaries and essays on issues of importance to the discipline; and reviews of books, films, sound recordings and exhibits.
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