Fairness perceptions of the postdivorce division of childcare and child-related expenses

IF 2.7 1区 社会学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES
Tara Koster, Anne-Rigt Poortman
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective

This study examines how the division of childcare and child-related expenses after divorce affects fairness perceptions of mothers and fathers.

Background

Previous research has focused on married families and found that unequal divisions of household labor are often regarded as fair. This study investigates whether fairness perceptions are also common for divorced parents for whom the division of childrearing responsibilities may be a sensitive issue.

Method

The analyses were based on data from Wave 3 of the New Families in the Netherlands survey, which was conducted in 2020 among a random sample of divorced or separated parents (N = 2963).

Results

The division of childcare and child-related expenses after divorce was perceived as fair by about half of parents, yet for childcare this was nearly 60% for fathers. Higher contributions to child-related expenses were associated with stronger unfairness perceptions. For childcare, not only parents who contributed a lot but also parents contributing little were most likely to perceive the division as unfair (with parents with more equal contributions falling in between). Mothers were more sensitive to inequitable divisions of childrearing responsibilities than fathers.

Conclusion

Unfairness perceptions are relatively widespread in postdivorce families suggesting that the division of childrearing responsibilities is less taken for granted after divorce. Time and money investments of divorced parents relate differently to unfairness perceptions, and postdivorce fairness perceptions and processes are gendered.

Abstract Image

目的 本研究探讨了离婚后儿童保育和儿童相关费用的分担如何影响母亲和父亲对公平的看法。 研究背景 以前的研究主要针对已婚家庭,发现不平等的家务劳动分工通常被认为是公平的。本研究调查了离异父母是否也普遍认为公平,因为对他们来说,分担抚养子女的责任可能是一个敏感问题。 方法 分析基于荷兰新家庭调查第 3 波的数据,该调查于 2020 年在离婚或分居父母(N = 2963)中进行了随机抽样。 结果 约有一半的父母认为离婚后育儿和子女相关费用的分配是公平的,但在育儿方面,父亲的比例接近 60%。对子女相关费用的贡献越大,对不公平的看法就越强烈。在儿童保育方面,不仅是分担费用多的父母,分担费用少的父母也最有可能认为分配不公平(分担费用较为平均的父母介于两者之间)。与父亲相比,母亲对不公平的育儿责任分担更为敏感。 结论 对不公平的看法在离婚后家庭中较为普遍,这表明离婚后对子女抚养责任的划分不再那么理所当然。离婚父母的时间和金钱投资与不公平感的关系不同,离婚后的公平感和过程也有性别差异。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.20
自引率
6.70%
发文量
81
期刊介绍: For more than 70 years, Journal of Marriage and Family (JMF) has been a leading research journal in the family field. JMF features original research and theory, research interpretation and reviews, and critical discussion concerning all aspects of marriage, other forms of close relationships, and families.In 2009, an institutional subscription to Journal of Marriage and Family includes a subscription to Family Relations and Journal of Family Theory & Review.
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