Cytoplasmic Vacuolization: A Fascinating Morphological Alteration From Cellular Stress to Cell Death

IF 4.5 2区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY
Cancer Science Pub Date : 2025-02-27 DOI:10.1111/cas.70013
Xiaoxu Wen, Hongru Ma
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Cytoplasmic vacuolization is a cellular morphological alteration characterized by the presence of substantial vacuole-like structures originating from various cellular organelles. This phenomenon is often observed in various anticancer treatments, including chemotherapeutic drugs, and photodynamic therapy (PDT), and is frequently linked with cell death. Nevertheless, the precise mechanisms underlying cytoplasmic vacuolization and ensuing cell death remain ambiguous. Cytoplasmic vacuolization associated cell death (CVACD) is a complex process characterized by cellular stress, encompassing ER stress, heightened membrane permeability, ion imbalance, and mitochondrial dysfunction. The MAPK signaling pathway is closely associated with the activation of CVACD. This review provides a thorough examination of contemporary studies on cytoplasmic vacuolization in mammalian cells, elucidating its etiology, origins, and molecular pathways. Additionally, it highlights the potential of CVACD as an innovative therapeutic strategy for cancer.

Abstract Image

细胞质空泡化:从细胞应激到细胞死亡的一个令人着迷的形态学改变。
细胞质空泡化是一种细胞形态学改变,其特征是存在大量起源于各种细胞器的空泡样结构。这种现象经常在各种抗癌治疗中观察到,包括化疗药物和光动力疗法(PDT),并且经常与细胞死亡有关。然而,细胞质空泡化和随后的细胞死亡的确切机制仍然不清楚。细胞质空泡化相关细胞死亡(CVACD)是一个以细胞应激为特征的复杂过程,包括内质网应激、膜通透性增高、离子失衡和线粒体功能障碍。MAPK信号通路与CVACD的激活密切相关。本文综述了哺乳动物细胞细胞质空泡化的最新研究,阐明了其病因、起源和分子途径。此外,它强调了CVACD作为一种创新的癌症治疗策略的潜力。
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来源期刊
Cancer Science
Cancer Science 医学-肿瘤学
自引率
3.50%
发文量
406
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Cancer Science (formerly Japanese Journal of Cancer Research) is a monthly publication of the Japanese Cancer Association. First published in 1907, the Journal continues to publish original articles, editorials, and letters to the editor, describing original research in the fields of basic, translational and clinical cancer research. The Journal also accepts reports and case reports. Cancer Science aims to present highly significant and timely findings that have a significant clinical impact on oncologists or that may alter the disease concept of a tumor. The Journal will not publish case reports that describe a rare tumor or condition without new findings to be added to previous reports; combination of different tumors without new suggestive findings for oncological research; remarkable effect of already known treatments without suggestive data to explain the exceptional result. Review articles may also be published.
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