Okapi Survival Threats: A Population Reconstruction and Threat Analysis

Abstract

The Okapi (Okapia johnstoni), endemic to the Democratic Republic of Congo, symbolises national pride and biodiversity. However, this iconic species faces an alarming decline, with population estimates dropping drastically. This study aims to reconstruct the okapi population using a logistic model and analyse the critical threats contributing to its decline. Results indicate that artisanal mining is responsible for 98% of the population reduction since 2009, primarily through habitat destruction. Regression analysis reveals a strong inverse relationship between the number of artisanal mining sites and the remaining primary forest, both critical to okapi survival. The study concludes by recommending policy measures that balance ecological conservation with economic development, such as promoting less invasive industrial mining and strengthening protected areas. These measures are vital to preventing the extinction of this unique species.