Prioritisation of native trees for enhancing carbon sequestration in shade-grown coffee plantations in the State of Veracruz (México): linking conservation and ecological traits to community needs
Cesar Mateo Flores-Ortiz, Patricia Davila, Isela Rodríguez-Arevalo, Robert Hunter Manson, María Toledo-Garibaldi, Daniel Cabrera-Santos, María Alejandra Salguero, Flor Gabriela Vázquez, Jazmin Cobos-Silva, Maraeva Gianella, Elizabeth Bell, Michael Way, Efisio Mattana, Tiziana Ulian
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Agroforestry systems, such as shade-grown coffee plantations are particularly well suited to address the challenges of climate change, due to potential synergies between adaptation and mitigation strategies. The traditional knowledge of coffee producers can play a critical role in optimizing agroforestry approaches and shade tree selection to balance biodiversity conservation and local needs. This knowledge was used in a two-stage hybrid methodology identifying the shade tree species that help coffee growers in central Veracruz, México, face multiple challenges including climate change, biodiversity conservation, and improved livelihoods. Multi-criteria decision analysis using the distribution and conservation traits and agroecological information available of the native tree species of Veracruz, helped generate a preliminary list of 50 prioritised species, which was refined by incorporating local knowledge of each species in participatory workshops involving smallholder producers, where gender equality and social inclusion principles were applied. Species with the highest priority score were those belonging to the genus Inga (I. jinicuil, I. vera, I. punctata), which provides shade, soil fertility, bird habitat, and food. Domesticated species of the genera Persea (P. americana, P. schiedeana, P. longipes) and Psidium (P. guajava), were also prioritised as they are considered as important elements for shade and fruit production. This methodology combines distribution and conservation and ecological traits with local knowledge to prioritise native tree species for use in shade-grown coffee plantations in the central region of Veracruz. This multidisciplinary approach could be replicated more broadly in México and other coffee growing regions.
由于适应和减缓战略之间潜在的协同作用,诸如遮荫种植咖啡种植园等农林业系统特别适合应对气候变化的挑战。咖啡生产者的传统知识可以在优化农林业方法和遮荫树选择方面发挥关键作用,以平衡生物多样性保护和当地需求。这些知识被用于两阶段杂交方法,以确定遮荫树种,帮助墨西哥韦拉克鲁斯中部的咖啡种植者应对包括气候变化、生物多样性保护和改善生计在内的多重挑战。利用韦拉克鲁斯州本地树种的分布和保护特征以及现有的农业生态信息进行多标准决策分析,帮助生成了50个优先物种的初步清单,并通过在涉及小农生产者的参与式研讨会上结合每个物种的当地知识对其进行了改进,其中应用了性别平等和社会包容原则。因加属植物(I. jinicuil, I. vera, I. punctata)提供遮荫、土壤肥力、鸟类栖息地和食物,优先度最高。波斯属(P. americana, P. schiedeana, P. longipes)和番石榴属(P. guajava)的驯化物种也被优先考虑,因为它们被认为是遮荫和水果生产的重要元素。该方法将分布、保护和生态特性与当地知识相结合,优先选择本地树种用于韦拉克鲁斯中部地区遮荫种植的咖啡种植园。这种多学科的方法可以在墨西哥和其他咖啡种植区更广泛地复制。
期刊介绍:
Agroforestry Systems is an international scientific journal that publishes results of novel, high impact original research, critical reviews and short communications on any aspect of agroforestry. The journal particularly encourages contributions that demonstrate the role of agroforestry in providing commodity as well non-commodity benefits such as ecosystem services. Papers dealing with both biophysical and socioeconomic aspects are welcome. These include results of investigations of a fundamental or applied nature dealing with integrated systems involving trees and crops and/or livestock. Manuscripts that are purely descriptive in nature or confirmatory in nature of well-established findings, and with limited international scope are discouraged. To be acceptable for publication, the information presented must be relevant to a context wider than the specific location where the study was undertaken, and provide new insight or make a significant contribution to the agroforestry knowledge base