Knee osteoarthritis emotional meaning scale development study.

IF 1.7
Arife Azak, Nurgün Platin
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Abstract

Background: Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic, long-term disease with both physical and psychosocial consequences. In determining the treatment programs of patients diagnosed with knee OA and ensuring compliance with treatment, it is important to understand the emotional attitudes and experiences of patients regarding the physical and psychosocial effects of the disease. This study aimed to create a scale for evaluating the emotional attitudes of patients with knee OA as they manage and cope with the condition.

Methods: The research was a validity and reliability study designed using methodological methods. Study data were collected from the Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation at a university hospital in Turkey between November and December 2024. The study sample included 90 patients diagnosed with knee OA. To establish the validity of the scale, content validity and construct validity were assessed. Internal consistency was determined using Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient, item-total score correlations, and the Hotelling T2 test. The test-retest method was applied to determine the scale's stability over time.

Results: The content validity index (CVI) values for the draft form of the scale ranged between 0.91 and 1.00. The exploratory factor analysis indicated that the scale consisted of a single factor, which explained 41.62% of the total variance. The scale demonstrated strong reliability, with a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.86, item-total correlations ranging from 0.36 to 0.73, and a significant Hotelling T2 value (P < 0.001). Test-retest analysis indicated a positive and highly significant correlation for the overall scale (r = 0.964, P < 0.001).

Conclusion: The knee osteoarthritis emotional meaning scale (KOEMS) was demonstrated to be a valid and reliable instrument for this patient sample.

膝骨关节炎情感意义量表开发研究。
背景:膝骨关节炎(OA)是一种慢性、长期疾病,具有生理和心理后果。在确定膝关节炎患者的治疗方案并确保治疗依从性时,了解患者对疾病的生理和心理影响的情绪态度和经历是很重要的。本研究旨在建立一个评估膝关节OA患者在管理和应对病情时的情绪态度的量表。方法:采用方法学方法进行效度和信度研究。研究数据是在2024年11月至12月期间从土耳其一所大学医院的物理治疗和康复部收集的。研究样本包括90名诊断为膝关节OA的患者。为确定量表的效度,分别进行了内容效度和构念效度的评估。内部一致性采用Cronbach's α信度系数、项目总分相关性和Hotelling T2检验来确定。采用测试-重测试的方法来确定天平随时间的稳定性。结果:量表初稿的内容效度指数(CVI)值在0.91 ~ 1.00之间。探索性因子分析表明,量表由单一因素组成,解释总方差的41.62%。该量表具有较强的信度,Cronbach's alpha系数为0.86,项目-总相关系数为0.36 ~ 0.73,Hotelling T2值显著(P)。结论:膝骨关节炎情绪意义量表(KOEMS)对该患者样本是一种有效可靠的工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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