Desing and methodological process for assessing quasi-experiments in virtual reality environments for deepfake recognition in the artificial intelligence era

IF 1.6 Q2 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES

MethodsX Pub Date : 2025-02-20 DOI:10.1016/j.mex.2025.103242

Alberto Sanchez-Acedo, Alejandro Carbonell-Alcocer, Manuel Gertrudix

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Abstract

Nowadays, the impact of artificial intelligence tools in the professional field must be analyzed, as well as their influence on the field of journalism and information. One of the aspects that has generated most concern in this area is the use of these tools, which can generate audiovisual content, for the creation of deepfakes. This article presents the methodology used to carry out a quasi-experiment designed to study and analyze the behaviour of young people in the face of possible exposure to deepfakes generated with artificial intelligence tools, as well as their ability to identify them. The experiment is conducted in a virtual environment in which participants are immersed in an interact with the environment in which they visualize newspaper front pages that include contextual elements. Participants must review the information included in the virtual environment to determine whether the images displayed correspond to real people or people generated with artificial intelligence tools. In addition, the influence and importance of the contextual elements accompanying an image in determining whether it is fake or real is analyzed. This article aims to detail the methodology used in this experiment to promote its replicability.

•
This article proposes the method of a detailed guide to be replicated and reproduced in future academic research to understand the media diet of different population groups.
•
Datasets are provided with results that allow for comparative, longitudinal and replication studies.
•
The A-Frame framework for the design of virtual environments is introduced and can be used for the design of quasi-experiments.

Abstract Image