Assessment of the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on levels of satisfaction in marital relationships during and post-lockdown

Q2 Nursing

International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.ijans.2025.100831

Rasha Aziz Attia Salama , Rabab Gad Abd El-Kader , Talaat Matter Tadross , Shaimaa Hashem Elsalous

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The current study aimed to assess marital satisfaction during and post the lockdown of the COVID-19 pandemic and explore the factors influencing marital satisfaction among the public.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted in Ras Al Khaimah Emirate, United Arab Emirates. A total of 409 respondents participated in a web-based anonymous survey from April to September 2021 and completed sociodemographic and personal characteristics. The Enriching and Nurturing Relationship Issues, Communication and Happiness Marital Satisfaction scale, and the GAD-7 scale were employed in data collection. Bivariate and logistic regression were used to determine the relationship between marital satisfaction and sociodemographic and personal factors.

Results

The findings indicated that the mean score of the EMS scale increased significantly after the lockdown in all areas of marital relationships, except for leisure time activities (P = 0.42) and religious orientation (P = 0.47). Marital satisfaction during and after the COVID-19 lockdown was significantly associated with age, gender, education attainment, income, health condition, and anxiety status. Factors such as gender, education, income, and anxiety status have been identified as predictors of marital satisfaction, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Conclusions

The results underscore the importance of considering sociodemographic and personal factors in understanding fluctuations in marital satisfaction during challenging times. They highlight the need to address mental health and emotional well-being within marital contexts, especially during crises. Tailored interventions aimed at enhancing coping strategies, communication skills, and emotional support could help mitigate anxiety’s adverse impact on marital satisfaction, ultimately strengthening relationships and overall well-being.

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COVID-19大流行对封锁期间和封锁后婚姻关系满意度的影响评估

本研究旨在评估新冠肺炎疫情防控期间和之后的婚姻满意度，探讨影响公众婚姻满意度的因素。方法在阿拉伯联合酋长国哈伊马角酋长国进行横断面研究。2021年4月至9月，共有409名受访者参与了一项基于网络的匿名调查，并完成了社会人口学和个人特征。数据收集采用充实与养育关系问题量表、沟通与幸福婚姻满意度量表和GAD-7量表。采用双变量和逻辑回归来确定婚姻满意度与社会人口学和个人因素之间的关系。结果禁闭后，除休闲活动（P = 0.42）和宗教取向（P = 0.47）外，其他婚姻关系领域的EMS平均得分均显著升高。在COVID-19封锁期间和之后，婚姻满意度与年龄、性别、受教育程度、收入、健康状况和焦虑状态显著相关。性别、教育程度、收入和焦虑状况等因素已被确定为婚姻满意度的预测因素，特别是在COVID-19大流行期间。结论研究结果强调了考虑社会人口学和个人因素在理解困难时期婚姻满意度波动的重要性。它们强调需要在婚姻环境中，特别是在危机期间解决心理健康和情感福祉问题。量身定制的干预措施旨在提高应对策略、沟通技巧和情感支持，有助于减轻焦虑对婚姻满意度的不利影响，最终加强关系和整体幸福感。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences Nursing-Nursing (all)

CiteScore

2.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

114

审稿时长

21 weeks

期刊介绍： International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences (IJANS) is an international scientific journal published by Elsevier. The broad-based journal was founded on two key tenets, i.e. to publish the most exciting research with respect to the subjects of Nursing and Midwifery in Africa, and secondly, to advance the international understanding and development of nursing and midwifery in Africa, both as a profession and as an academic discipline. The fully refereed journal provides a forum for all aspects of nursing and midwifery sciences, especially new trends and advances. The journal call for original research papers, systematic and scholarly review articles, and critical papers which will stimulate debate on research, policy, theory or philosophy of nursing as related to nursing and midwifery in Africa, technical reports, and short communications, and which will meet the journal''s high academic and ethical standards. Manuscripts of nursing practice, education, management, and research are encouraged. The journal values critical scholarly debate on issues that have strategic significance for educators, practitioners, leaders and policy-makers of nursing and midwifery in Africa. The journal publishes the highest quality scholarly contributions reflecting the diversity of nursing, and is also inviting international scholars who are engaged with nursing and midwifery in Africa to contribute to the journal. We will only publish work that demonstrates the use of rigorous methodology as well as by publishing papers that highlight the theoretical underpinnings of nursing and midwifery as it relates to the Africa context.