Using global security assemblages to combat transnational organized crime

Brian R. Johnson
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Abstract

Traditional 20th century public responses to Transnational Organized Crime (TOC) were oftentimes singular, siloed, and exclusive; state entities and resources were used to detect, deter, and combat the issue. The expansion and emergence of new types of organized crime in the 21st century has made these traditional responses an ineffective and myopic policy choice. Now, contemporary 21st century approaches to combatting organized crime will increasingly rely upon assemblage thinking and the use of global security assemblages (GSAs), where public sector agencies collaborate with the private sector to address TOC. This approach will also require an innovative approach to understating GSAs through assemblage thinking and modifying the concept of capable guardians within routine activities theory.
利用全球安全组织打击跨国有组织犯罪
传统的20世纪公众对跨国有组织犯罪(TOC)的反应往往是单一的、孤立的和排他性的;国家实体和资源被用来发现、阻止和打击这一问题。21世纪新型有组织犯罪的扩大和出现,使这些传统的应对措施成为无效和短视的政策选择。现在,21世纪打击有组织犯罪的当代方法将越来越依赖于整体思维和使用全球安全整体(gsa),即公共部门机构与私营部门合作解决TOC问题。这种方法还需要一种创新的方法,通过组合思维和修改日常活动理论中有能力的监护人的概念来低估政府服务。
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