Understanding Reasons to Quit or Reduce Vaping and Associations With Quitting Outcomes Among High School Adolescents in Connecticut.

IF 5.5 2区 医学 Q1 PEDIATRICS
Krysten W Bold, Grace Kong, Meghan E Morean, Akshika Sharma, William Courtney, Wei Li, Danielle R Davis, Deepa Camenga, Rachel Ouellette, Suchitra Krishnan-Sarin
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: Understanding youth experiences quitting vaping is important for informing youth-focused e-cigarette cessation interventions to improve public health. This study aims to examine reasons for quitting/reducing vaping and associations with quitting outcomes.

Methods: We surveyed high school students in Connecticut in 2022 using a brief, anonymous online questionnaire assessing e-cigarette use. Adolescents (N = 756; mean age = 15.9, SD = 1.2) who reported lifetime e-cigarette use answered questions about previous experiences trying to quit or reduce vaping, including reasons for quitting/reducing and quitting outcomes.

Results: Among adolescents who had ever vaped, 56.8% only vaped a few times and did not continue, while 32.2% reported seriously trying to quit or reduce vaping. Common reasons for quitting/reducing vaping included concerns about health (50.2%), addiction (45.5%), and cost (42.5%). Additional reasons cited were impacting ability to play sports (30.0%), spending too much time vaping (23.2%), and resetting tolerance (21.5%). Among those who tried to quit, 40.3% reported they were successful, 39.6% reported continuing vaping, and 20.1% reported quitting vaping but using other nicotine/tobacco products (e.g., cigarettes, cigarillos, blunts, nicotine pouches). Quitting due to influence of friends was associated with success quitting (vs. still vaping or using other nicotine/tobacco products, p ≤ .02), while quitting due to punishment (e.g., suspension) or losing e-cigarette access temporarily (e.g., family vacation) were associated with continued vaping (p ≤ .03).

Discussion: Adolescents endorse many reasons for quitting or reducing vaping that may help inform e-cigarette interventions. Interventions should consider encouraging cessation of all nicotine/tobacco products while leveraging peer support strategies and minimizing punitive measures to support quitting.

了解康涅狄格州高中青少年戒烟或减少吸电子烟的原因及其与戒烟结果的关系。
目的:了解青少年戒烟经历对于告知以青少年为重点的电子烟戒烟干预措施以改善公共卫生非常重要。这项研究旨在研究戒烟/减少吸电子烟的原因以及与戒烟结果的关系。方法:我们于2022年对康涅狄格州的高中生进行了一项简短的匿名在线问卷调查,以评估电子烟的使用情况。青少年(N = 756;平均年龄= 15.9,SD = 1.2),他们回答了之前试图戒烟或减少吸电子烟的经历,包括戒烟/减少吸电子烟的原因和戒烟结果。结果:在曾经吸过电子烟的青少年中,56.8%的人只吸了几次就不再吸了,而32.2%的人报告说他们认真地试图戒烟或减少吸电子烟。戒烟/减少吸电子烟的常见原因包括担心健康(50.2%)、上瘾(45.5%)和成本(42.5%)。其他原因还包括影响运动能力(30.0%)、花太多时间抽电子烟(23.2%)和重置耐受性(21.5%)。在那些试图戒烟的人中,40.3%的人说他们成功了,39.6%的人说他们继续吸电子烟,20.1%的人说他们戒掉了电子烟,但使用了其他尼古丁/烟草产品(如香烟、小雪茄、香烟、尼古丁袋)。由于朋友的影响而戒烟与成功戒烟相关(与仍然吸电子烟或使用其他尼古丁/烟草制品相比,p≤0.02),而由于惩罚(如停职)或暂时无法接触电子烟(如家庭度假)而戒烟与继续吸电子烟相关(p≤0.03)。讨论:青少年赞成戒烟或减少吸电子烟的许多理由,这可能有助于为电子烟干预提供信息。干预措施应考虑鼓励戒烟所有尼古丁/烟草制品,同时利用同伴支持战略并尽量减少惩罚措施以支持戒烟。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Adolescent Health
Journal of Adolescent Health 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
10.40
自引率
3.90%
发文量
526
审稿时长
46 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Adolescent Health is a scientific publication dedicated to enhancing the health and well-being of adolescents and young adults. Our Journal covers a broad range of research topics, spanning from the basic biological and behavioral sciences to public health and policy. We welcome a variety of contributions, including original research papers, concise reports, literature reviews, clinical case reports, opinion pieces, and letters to the editor. We encourage professionals from diverse disciplines such as Anthropology, Education, Ethics, Global Health, Health Services Research, Law, Medicine, Mental and Behavioral Health, Nursing, Nutrition, Psychology, Public Health and Policy, Social Work, Sociology, and Youth Development to share their expertise and contribute to our mission of promoting adolescent health. Moreover, we value the voices of young individuals, family and community members, and healthcare professionals, and encourage them to submit poetry, personal narratives, images, and other creative works that provide unique insights into the experiences of adolescents and young adults. By combining scientific peer-reviewed research with creative expressions, our Journal aims to create a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and opportunities in adolescent and young adult health.
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