Patients With Mood Disorders Have Higher Rates of Health Care Utilization, Medical Complications, Opioid Prescriptions, and Subsequent Knee Surgery After Arthroscopic Partial Meniscectomy.

IF 4.4 1区 医学 Q1 ORTHOPEDICS
Ankit Hirpara, Christopher Bine, Kyle G Williams, Sydney A Fry, Kaitlyn Whitney, Jason L Dragoo
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Abstract

Purpose: To compare rates of postoperative complications, health care utilization, opioid prescribing patterns, and secondary knee surgery in patients with versus without a pre-existing anxiety or depressive disorder (ADD) undergoing isolated primary arthroscopic partial meniscectomy (APM).

Methods: The TriNetX database was queried from inception to compare patients older than 18 years who underwent isolated primary APM with versus without a pre-existing ADD. Patients were matched in a 1:1 ratio based on demographic factors and comorbidities, including diabetes and hypertension. The following outcomes were collected: (1) postoperative complications and health care utilization within 90 days, (2) proportion of patients prescribed an opioid within 1 year, and (3) subsequent knee surgery within 2 years, specifically ipsilateral or contralateral meniscus surgery or total knee arthroplasty. Two subgroup analyses were conducted. Opioid-naive patients with and without an ADD were compared based on the proportion of patients prescribed an opioid within 1 year of APM. Rates of revision meniscus surgery on the ipsilateral knee were also compared within 2 years of APM.

Results: Within 90 days, patients with a pre-existing ADD (n = 26,507), compared to those without (n = 26,507), had higher rates of health care utilization, including readmission (P < .001), and medical complications, like cerebrovascular accident (P = .002). A greater proportion of patients with an ADD were prescribed opioids at all chosen time points within 1 year of APM. Similarly, a greater proportion of opioid-naive patients with an ADD were prescribed opioids within 6 months (P < .001) and 1 year (P < .001). Patients with an ADD also had higher rates of total knee arthroplasty (P = .001) and ipsilateral revision meniscus surgery (left knee: P = .020; right knee: P = .019) within 2 years.

Conclusions: Patients with an anxiety or depressive disorder have higher rates of health care utilization, medical complications, opioid prescriptions, and subsequent knee surgery after isolated primary arthroscopic partial meniscectomy.

Level of evidence: Level III, retrospective cohort study.

在关节镜半月板部分切除术后,有情绪障碍的患者有更高的医疗保健利用率、医疗并发症、阿片类药物处方和随后的膝关节手术。
目的:比较孤立的原发性关节镜半月板部分切除术(APM)中有或没有既往存在焦虑或抑郁障碍(ADD)的患者的术后并发症、医疗保健利用、阿片类药物处方模式和继发膝关节手术的发生率。方法:从一开始就查询TriNetX数据库,比较18岁以上的孤立原发性APM患者,并与未存在ADD的患者进行比较。患者根据人口统计学因素和合并症(包括糖尿病和高血压)按1:1的比例进行匹配。收集以下结果:1)术后90天内的并发症和医疗保健利用,2)一年内服用阿片类药物的患者比例,3)两年内的膝关节手术,特别是同侧或对侧半月板手术或全膝关节置换术。进行了两个亚组分析。比较阿片类药物初始患者与非阿片类药物患者在APM一年内服用阿片类药物的比例。我们还比较了APM术后两年内同侧膝关节半月板翻修手术的发生率。结果:在90天内,已有ADD的患者(n=26,507)与没有ADD的患者(n=26,507)相比,有更高的医疗保健利用率,包括再入院(p结论:焦虑或抑郁障碍的患者有更高的医疗保健利用率、医疗并发症、阿片类药物处方率,以及孤立的原发性关节镜半月板部分切除术后的后续膝关节手术。证据等级:III级,回顾性队列研究。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.30
自引率
17.00%
发文量
555
审稿时长
58 days
期刊介绍: Nowhere is minimally invasive surgery explained better than in Arthroscopy, the leading peer-reviewed journal in the field. Every issue enables you to put into perspective the usefulness of the various emerging arthroscopic techniques. The advantages and disadvantages of these methods -- along with their applications in various situations -- are discussed in relation to their efficiency, efficacy and cost benefit. As a special incentive, paid subscribers also receive access to the journal expanded website.
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