Strength in Adversity: A Qualitative Study on Resilience Among Indian Survivors of Sexual Violence.

Abstract

Purpose: Although there has been substantial research that explores pathological consequences among sexual violence survivors. However, there is not enough knowledge about how these women survivors rise beyond being mere victims and develop resilience. This qualitative study explores resilience in Indian female survivors of sexual violence.

Material and methods: The study employed qualitative semi-structured interviews with seven (n = 7) female participants. The interviews were conducted both online and face-to-face. The interviews were transcribed and analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis.

Results: Four main themes emerged from data analysis: (1) Family as Both Perpetrator and Protector, illustrating the dual role of family in both harm and healing; (2) Religious and Spiritual Beliefs, providing strength and meaning; (3) Coping Mechanisms, revealing diverse recovery strategies; and (4) Establishing Boundaries, reflecting survivors' empowerment in reclaiming autonomy.

Discussion: The findings highlight the complex interplay between family dynamics, religion, and personal resilience in the recovery process for survivors of sexual violence. Family plays a dual role as a source of harm and healing, while religious beliefs provide strength and meaning. Survivors also rely on diverse coping mechanisms and empowerment through establishing boundaries, all of which contribute to their recovery.

Conclusion: Our findings underscore the role of personal and cultural factors in resilience, informing the development of culturally sensitive support systems for trauma recovery.