{"title":"Molecular mechanisms of m6A modifications regulating tumor radioresistance.","authors":"Ruolin Shen, Zhenyang Jiang, Huanhuan Wang, Zhuangzhuang Zheng, Xin Jiang","doi":"10.1186/s10020-025-01121-9","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Radiotherapy is one of the most effective treatments for malignant tumors. Radioresistance is a major factor that contributes to radiotherapy failure and poor prognosis. Recent studies have elucidated the pivotal role of aberrant N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification, the predominant internal mRNA modification in eukaryotic cells, influences cancer progression by disrupting gene expression and other critical cellular processes. Furthermore, aberrant m6A methylation provides a substrate for tumor therapy; however, whether it regulates tumor radioresistance remains unclear. Methylated transferase (writer), demethylated transferase (eraser), and methylated recognition protein (reader) are the three essential proteins that regulate m6A modification via different mechanisms in different tumors. This review summarizes the latest research advances in m6A methylation and aims to provide novel perspectives on the advancement of regimens to overcome radioresistance and tumor invasion.</p>","PeriodicalId":18813,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Medicine","volume":"31 1","pages":"64"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11837317/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Molecular Medicine","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s10020-025-01121-9","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Radiotherapy is one of the most effective treatments for malignant tumors. Radioresistance is a major factor that contributes to radiotherapy failure and poor prognosis. Recent studies have elucidated the pivotal role of aberrant N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification, the predominant internal mRNA modification in eukaryotic cells, influences cancer progression by disrupting gene expression and other critical cellular processes. Furthermore, aberrant m6A methylation provides a substrate for tumor therapy; however, whether it regulates tumor radioresistance remains unclear. Methylated transferase (writer), demethylated transferase (eraser), and methylated recognition protein (reader) are the three essential proteins that regulate m6A modification via different mechanisms in different tumors. This review summarizes the latest research advances in m6A methylation and aims to provide novel perspectives on the advancement of regimens to overcome radioresistance and tumor invasion.
期刊介绍:
Molecular Medicine is an open access journal that focuses on publishing recent findings related to disease pathogenesis at the molecular or physiological level. These insights can potentially contribute to the development of specific tools for disease diagnosis, treatment, or prevention. The journal considers manuscripts that present material pertinent to the genetic, molecular, or cellular underpinnings of critical physiological or disease processes. Submissions to Molecular Medicine are expected to elucidate the broader implications of the research findings for human disease and medicine in a manner that is accessible to a wide audience.