{"title":"Luminosity Determination by ALICE during LHC Run 3","authors":"A. A. Furs, on behalf of the ALICE Collaboration","doi":"10.3103/S0027134924700693","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Luminosity is a crucial component for measuring the cross-section of physical processes. The ALICE collaboration uses dedicated calibration data, the van der Meer (vdM) scans, to normalize luminosity detectors’s count rate to well-known (visible) cross sections. The needed information comes from LHC instrumentation and ALICE detectors. In the LHC Run 2, three trigger detectors (T0—Cherenkov detector, V0—scintillator, and ZDC—zero degree calirimeter) participated in the luminosity analysis of different colliding systems: pp, p–Pb, and Pb–Pb. During the LHC Long Shutdown 2, a new fast interacting trigger (FIT) detector was integrated with the ALICE setup. This paper gives a preliminary overview of FIT’s performance as the new ALICE luminometer and trigger detector. In addition to the latest data collected during the first pp collisions of Run 3, LHC Run 2 luminosity results are shown and discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":711,"journal":{"name":"Moscow University Physics Bulletin","volume":"79 1 supplement","pages":"12 - 19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Moscow University Physics Bulletin","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.3103/S0027134924700693","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Luminosity is a crucial component for measuring the cross-section of physical processes. The ALICE collaboration uses dedicated calibration data, the van der Meer (vdM) scans, to normalize luminosity detectors’s count rate to well-known (visible) cross sections. The needed information comes from LHC instrumentation and ALICE detectors. In the LHC Run 2, three trigger detectors (T0—Cherenkov detector, V0—scintillator, and ZDC—zero degree calirimeter) participated in the luminosity analysis of different colliding systems: pp, p–Pb, and Pb–Pb. During the LHC Long Shutdown 2, a new fast interacting trigger (FIT) detector was integrated with the ALICE setup. This paper gives a preliminary overview of FIT’s performance as the new ALICE luminometer and trigger detector. In addition to the latest data collected during the first pp collisions of Run 3, LHC Run 2 luminosity results are shown and discussed.
光度是测量物理过程横截面的重要组成部分。ALICE合作使用专门的校准数据,范德米尔(vdM)扫描,将光度探测器的计数率归一化到众所周知的(可见的)横截面。所需的信息来自大型强子对撞机仪器和爱丽丝探测器。在LHC Run 2中,三个触发探测器(T0-Cherenkov探测器,v0 -闪烁体和zdc -零度口径)参与了不同碰撞体系:pp, p-Pb和Pb-Pb的光度分析。在大型强子对撞机(LHC)长停堆期间,在ALICE装置中集成了一种新的快速相互作用触发(FIT)探测器。本文对FIT作为新型ALICE光度计和触发检测器的性能作了初步的概述。除了在Run 3的第一次pp碰撞中收集的最新数据外,还展示了LHC Run 2的光度结果并进行了讨论。
期刊介绍:
Moscow University Physics Bulletin publishes original papers (reviews, articles, and brief communications) in the following fields of experimental and theoretical physics: theoretical and mathematical physics; physics of nuclei and elementary particles; radiophysics, electronics, acoustics; optics and spectroscopy; laser physics; condensed matter physics; chemical physics, physical kinetics, and plasma physics; biophysics and medical physics; astronomy, astrophysics, and cosmology; physics of the Earth’s, atmosphere, and hydrosphere.