{"title":"The legal right protection of lenders and corporate employment: Evidence from specialized bankruptcy courts","authors":"Jiacai Xiong , Chen Peng , Zelin Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.frl.2025.106960","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper examines the impact of enhanced creditor protection on corporate employment. We exploit the staggered establishment of specialized bankruptcy courts (SBCs) as an exogenous positive shock. Utilizing a sample of Chinese listed firms from 2011 to 2021, we find that the SBCs can significantly encourage corporate employment. The positive effect is more salient in firms with higher financial risk, and in regions with lower financial development and poorer legal environment. Additional analyses indicate that the increased trade credit availability, eased financial constraints and reduced zombie firms serve as mechanisms underlying the baseline relationship.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12167,"journal":{"name":"Finance Research Letters","volume":"76 ","pages":"Article 106960"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Finance Research Letters","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1544612325002247","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BUSINESS, FINANCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This paper examines the impact of enhanced creditor protection on corporate employment. We exploit the staggered establishment of specialized bankruptcy courts (SBCs) as an exogenous positive shock. Utilizing a sample of Chinese listed firms from 2011 to 2021, we find that the SBCs can significantly encourage corporate employment. The positive effect is more salient in firms with higher financial risk, and in regions with lower financial development and poorer legal environment. Additional analyses indicate that the increased trade credit availability, eased financial constraints and reduced zombie firms serve as mechanisms underlying the baseline relationship.
期刊介绍:
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