Spiritual well-being and attitudes toward caring for dying patients: a cross-sectional study in Iranian nursing students.

IF 2.5 2区医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES

BMC Palliative Care Pub Date : 2025-02-18 DOI:10.1186/s12904-025-01688-4

Asra Nassehi, Javad Jafari, Azizollah Arbabisarjou, Hajar Sadeghi, Mojtaba Jafari, Najmeh Saberi

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Abstract

Background: The concept of death is one of the most significant issues in the nursing profession. To provide effective and comprehensive end-of-life care, nursing students, as future nurses, should have spiritual well-being (SWB) and a proper attitude toward the care of dying patients (ATCODP). The present study was conducted to investigate the relationship between the level of SWB and ATCODP of Iranian nursing students in 2019.

Methods: This descriptive-correlational study was conducted on 139 nursing students at Bam University of Medical Sciences who were selected by the census method. To collect data, a three-part questionnaire consisting of personal information, the Paloutzian & Ellison SWB scale, and the Frommelt Attitude Toward Care of the Dying (FATCOD) scale were used. The data were analyzed by IBM SPSS version 20.

Results: The mean age of the participants was 21.63 ± 3.23 years. The mean score of SWB in 98 (70.5%) nursing students was moderate, and 41 of them (29.5%) had a high score. The correlation coefficient between religious and existential health with a total score of SWB was 88% and 86%, respectively. According to Pearson's test, a significant relationship was observed between ATCODP, SWB, and its dimensions (P < 0.05).

Conclusion: A significant relationship was observed between ATCODP, SWB, and its dimensions. Considering that most nursing students have a moderate level of spiritual well-being, measures should be taken to improve it during their studies. Because improving SWB in students will prepare future nurses for better quality care of dying patients and enhance their positive attitude toward death.

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精神健康和对临终病人的关怀态度：伊朗护理专业学生的横断面研究。

背景：死亡的概念是护理专业中最重要的问题之一。为了提供有效和全面的临终关怀，护生作为未来的护士，应该具有精神健康（SWB）和正确的临终病人护理态度（ATCODP）。本研究旨在探讨2019年伊朗护生SWB水平与ATCODP的关系。方法：采用人口普查法对巴姆医科大学139名护理专业学生进行描述性相关研究。为了收集数据，使用了一份由个人信息组成的三部分问卷，Paloutzian & Ellison SWB量表和Frommelt临终关怀态度量表（FATCOD）。数据采用IBM SPSS version 20进行分析。结果：患者平均年龄21.63±3.23岁。98名护生（70.5%）的主观幸福感平均得分为中等，41名护生（29.5%）的主观幸福感得分为高分。宗教与存在健康与主观幸福感总分的相关系数分别为88%和86%。根据Pearson检验，ATCODP、SWB及其各维度之间存在显著相关(P)。结论：ATCODP、SWB及其各维度之间存在显著相关。鉴于大多数护生的精神幸福感处于中等水平，应在学习过程中采取措施提高其精神幸福感。因为提高学生的主观幸福感将使未来的护士能够更好地照顾临终病人，并增强他们对死亡的积极态度。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

BMC Palliative Care HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES-

CiteScore

4.60

自引率

9.70%

发文量

201

审稿时长

21 weeks

期刊介绍： BMC Palliative Care is an open access journal publishing original peer-reviewed research articles in the clinical, scientific, ethical and policy issues, local and international, regarding all aspects of hospice and palliative care for the dying and for those with profound suffering related to chronic illness.