{"title":"Safety and outcomes of gasless transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy and lateral neck dissection for papillary thyroid cancer.","authors":"Jing Fang, Shengying Wang, Yiwei Wang, Weifang Tang, Zhengzhi Zhu, Shikai Hong, Jianjun Liu","doi":"10.1007/s00423-025-03639-2","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Entirely endoscopic surgery via an oral approach is a novel surgical procedure that results in favorable cosmetic outcomes for papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) patients. However, technical constraints have limited the utilization of a single approach for neck lymph node dissection. The aim of this study was to report the safety and outcomes of a novel gasless transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy and lateral neck dissection (LND) procedure for papillary thyroid cancer patients with lateral lymph node metastases.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study reported a newly designed suspension system and trocars for a novel surgical procedure of gasless transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy and LND. Patients who underwent gasless transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy and LND at the Department of Thyroid Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of the University of Science and Technology of China, between January 2022 and December 2023 were included. This study documented the demographic information, operative details, postoperative outcomes, and rates of postoperative complications among the patients included in the analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 43 PTC patients, including 6 male patients and 37 female patients with an average age of 30.53 years, were included in the study. The average number of examined lymph nodes was 33.81, including an average of 5.21 examined lymph nodes at level II. The mean operative time was 293.05 min, with an average postoperative hospital stay of 5.21 days. One patient had a history of chyle leakage, three had transient recurrent laryngeal nerve injury, and four experienced transient hypoparathyroidism after surgery.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our innovative design of gasless transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy and LND surgery prevents incisional scars and shows promising safety and outcomes in papillary thyroid cancer patients with lateral lymph node metastases. This entirely endoscopic approach represents a viable alternative surgical option for selected cases.</p>","PeriodicalId":17983,"journal":{"name":"Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery","volume":"410 1","pages":"77"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11839697/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00423-025-03639-2","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"SURGERY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Purpose: Entirely endoscopic surgery via an oral approach is a novel surgical procedure that results in favorable cosmetic outcomes for papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) patients. However, technical constraints have limited the utilization of a single approach for neck lymph node dissection. The aim of this study was to report the safety and outcomes of a novel gasless transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy and lateral neck dissection (LND) procedure for papillary thyroid cancer patients with lateral lymph node metastases.
Methods: This study reported a newly designed suspension system and trocars for a novel surgical procedure of gasless transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy and LND. Patients who underwent gasless transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy and LND at the Department of Thyroid Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of the University of Science and Technology of China, between January 2022 and December 2023 were included. This study documented the demographic information, operative details, postoperative outcomes, and rates of postoperative complications among the patients included in the analysis.
Results: A total of 43 PTC patients, including 6 male patients and 37 female patients with an average age of 30.53 years, were included in the study. The average number of examined lymph nodes was 33.81, including an average of 5.21 examined lymph nodes at level II. The mean operative time was 293.05 min, with an average postoperative hospital stay of 5.21 days. One patient had a history of chyle leakage, three had transient recurrent laryngeal nerve injury, and four experienced transient hypoparathyroidism after surgery.
Conclusion: Our innovative design of gasless transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy and LND surgery prevents incisional scars and shows promising safety and outcomes in papillary thyroid cancer patients with lateral lymph node metastases. This entirely endoscopic approach represents a viable alternative surgical option for selected cases.
期刊介绍：
Langenbeck''s Archives of Surgery aims to publish the best results in the field of clinical surgery and basic surgical research. The main focus is on providing the highest level of clinical research and clinically relevant basic research. The journal, published exclusively in English, will provide an international discussion forum for the controlled results of clinical surgery. The majority of published contributions will be original articles reporting on clinical data from general and visceral surgery, while endocrine surgery will also be covered. Papers on basic surgical principles from the fields of traumatology, vascular and thoracic surgery are also welcome. Evidence-based medicine is an important criterion for the acceptance of papers.
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