Preparing for Inclusion of Agricultural Workers in Climate-Related and Other Public Health Emergencies: A Quantitative Content Analysis of County Emergency Preparedness Plans, Eastern North Carolina, 2022-2023.

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Efosa V E Iyore, Quinton Braswell, Adrian Flores Rosas, Joseph G L Lee, Mahdi Sesay, Kelli Russell, Catherine E LePrevost, Lariza Garzón, Nathan T Dollar
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Abstract

Objective: Agricultural workers such as migrant and seasonal farmworkers are a population uniquely vulnerable to the negative effects of climate-related disasters. The primary aim of this study was to assess how counties in eastern North Carolina (NC) incorporated best practices related to agricultural workers in emergency preparedness planning.

Methods: The authors conducted a quantitative content analysis of 47 emergency preparedness plans from 41 eastern NC counties between November 2022 and March 2023. The research team developed a codebook based on recommended best practices from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Farmworker Advocacy Network, Federal Emergency Management Agency, and National Center for Farmworker Health. Best practices included having materials in Spanish language, mapping vulnerable populations, and garnering input from agricultural workers.

Results: Of the 47 plans evaluated, most lacked inclusion of agricultural workers in emergency preparedness planning. Furthermore, plans demonstrated few relevant best practices that address agricultural workers' specific challenges in preparation for and recovery from climate-related disasters.

Conclusions: Public emergency preparedness plans in eastern NC rarely include mention of recommended best practices related to agricultural workers. Local emergency preparedness officials should consider collaboration with advocacy groups, community health workers, and federal emergency management agencies to build disaster resilience.

准备将农业工人纳入气候相关和其他公共卫生突发事件:2022-2023年北卡罗来纳州东部县应急准备计划的定量内容分析
目的:农业工人,如移民和季节性农场工人,是一个特别容易受到气候相关灾害负面影响的群体。本研究的主要目的是评估北卡罗来纳州东部各县如何在应急准备规划中纳入与农业工人有关的最佳做法。方法:对2022年11月至2023年3月期间北卡罗来纳州东部41个县的47份应急预案进行定量内容分析。研究小组根据疾病控制和预防中心、农场工人倡导网络、联邦紧急事务管理局和国家农场工人健康中心推荐的最佳做法开发了一个代码本。最佳做法包括提供西班牙语材料,绘制弱势群体地图,以及获得农业工人的投入。结果:在评估的47个计划中,大多数没有将农业工人纳入应急准备计划。此外,这些计划几乎没有显示出解决农业工人在应对气候相关灾害和灾后恢复方面的具体挑战的相关最佳做法。结论:北卡东部的公共应急准备计划很少提及与农业工人有关的推荐最佳做法。地方应急准备官员应考虑与宣传团体、社区卫生工作者和联邦应急管理机构合作,建立抗灾能力。
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来源期刊
Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness
Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
7.40%
发文量
258
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness is the first comprehensive and authoritative journal emphasizing public health preparedness and disaster response for all health care and public health professionals globally. The journal seeks to translate science into practice and integrate medical and public health perspectives. With the events of September 11, the subsequent anthrax attacks, the tsunami in Indonesia, hurricane Katrina, SARS and the H1N1 Influenza Pandemic, all health care and public health professionals must be prepared to respond to emergency situations. In support of these pressing public health needs, Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness is committed to the medical and public health communities who are the stewards of the health and security of citizens worldwide.
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