Sigma-1 Receptor Specific Biological Functions, Protective Role, and Therapeutic Potential in Cardiovascular Diseases.

IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
Cardiovascular Toxicology Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-12 DOI:10.1007/s12012-025-09975-5
Ahmed Almaamari, Marwa Sultan, Tao Zhang, Eskandar Qaed, Shang Wu, Ruoqi Qiao, Yuxin Duan, Shanshan Ding, Gang Liu, Suwen Su
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and there is an urgent need for efficient and cost-effective treatments to decrease the risk of CVD. The sigma-1 receptor (S1R) plays a role in the development of cardiac hypertrophy, heart failure, ventricular remodeling, and various other cardiac diseases. Preclinical studies have shown that S1R activation has considerable beneficial effects on the cardiovascular system, and this knowledge might contribute to informing clinical trials associated with the prevention and treatment of CVDs. Therefore, the objective of this review was to investigate the mechanisms of S1R in CVD and how modulation of pathways contributes to cardiovascular protection to facilitate the development of new therapeutic agents targeting the cardiovascular system.

Sigma-1受体在心血管疾病中的特异性生物学功能、保护作用和治疗潜力
心血管疾病(CVD)是世界范围内发病率和死亡率的主要原因,迫切需要有效和具有成本效益的治疗方法来降低心血管疾病的风险。sigma-1受体(S1R)在心脏肥厚、心力衰竭、心室重构和其他各种心脏疾病的发生中发挥作用。临床前研究表明,S1R活化对心血管系统有相当大的有益作用,这一知识可能有助于为与心血管疾病预防和治疗相关的临床试验提供信息。因此,本文的目的是研究S1R在CVD中的作用机制,以及S1R通路的调节如何促进心血管保护,从而促进针对心血管系统的新治疗药物的开发。
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来源期刊
Cardiovascular Toxicology
Cardiovascular Toxicology 医学-毒理学
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
3.10%
发文量
61
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Cardiovascular Toxicology is the only journal dedicated to publishing contemporary issues, timely reviews, and experimental and clinical data on toxicological aspects of cardiovascular disease. CT publishes papers that will elucidate the effects, molecular mechanisms, and signaling pathways of environmental toxicants on the cardiovascular system. Also covered are the detrimental effects of new cardiovascular drugs, and cardiovascular effects of non-cardiovascular drugs, anti-cancer chemotherapy, and gene therapy. In addition, Cardiovascular Toxicology reports safety and toxicological data on new cardiovascular and non-cardiovascular drugs.
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