{"title":"Spectral study of sample of GeV emission gamma-ray bursts with quiescent episodes","authors":"Maryam Imran","doi":"10.1007/s10509-025-04403-0","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Gamma-ray bursts, or GRBs, are the most energetic phenomena in the universe that may occur as a result of mergers between compact objects and supernova explosions. While many GRBs are characterized by having a single emission peak, a few have been found to occur with multiple peaks having potential emission gaps dubbed “quiescent episodes.” While the occurrence of such intervals remains in debate, the spectral study of these GRBs can provide an insight about the evolution of parameters within different peaks of the same GRB. We have performed the time-resolved analysis of a sample of four GRBs having emission in both the GBM and LAT range. These GRBs were selected based on a particular criteria. We have also studied the evolution of spectral parameters and tested each interval for the Amati Correlation through the E<sub>iso</sub> and E<sub>i,peak</sub> relations. We have found the individual peaks to fit with simple models. The low-energy index was typically found to evolve with a hard-to-soft spectrum. The flux indicates a decay in time, while peak energy evolution may reveal different trends. One of the GRBs in our sample with a potential precursor emission seems to evolve differently than the rest of the GRBs in the sample.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8644,"journal":{"name":"Astrophysics and Space Science","volume":"370 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Astrophysics and Space Science","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10509-025-04403-0","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Gamma-ray bursts, or GRBs, are the most energetic phenomena in the universe that may occur as a result of mergers between compact objects and supernova explosions. While many GRBs are characterized by having a single emission peak, a few have been found to occur with multiple peaks having potential emission gaps dubbed “quiescent episodes.” While the occurrence of such intervals remains in debate, the spectral study of these GRBs can provide an insight about the evolution of parameters within different peaks of the same GRB. We have performed the time-resolved analysis of a sample of four GRBs having emission in both the GBM and LAT range. These GRBs were selected based on a particular criteria. We have also studied the evolution of spectral parameters and tested each interval for the Amati Correlation through the Eiso and Ei,peak relations. We have found the individual peaks to fit with simple models. The low-energy index was typically found to evolve with a hard-to-soft spectrum. The flux indicates a decay in time, while peak energy evolution may reveal different trends. One of the GRBs in our sample with a potential precursor emission seems to evolve differently than the rest of the GRBs in the sample.
期刊介绍:
Astrophysics and Space Science publishes original contributions and invited reviews covering the entire range of astronomy, astrophysics, astrophysical cosmology, planetary and space science and the astrophysical aspects of astrobiology. This includes both observational and theoretical research, the techniques of astronomical instrumentation and data analysis and astronomical space instrumentation. We particularly welcome papers in the general fields of high-energy astrophysics, astrophysical and astrochemical studies of the interstellar medium including star formation, planetary astrophysics, the formation and evolution of galaxies and the evolution of large scale structure in the Universe. Papers in mathematical physics or in general relativity which do not establish clear astrophysical applications will no longer be considered.
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