How to Expose the Long Head of the Biceps Tendon in Shoulder Arthroscopy Efficiently: The Tubercle–Traction and Touch–Tendon Method

Abstract

Arthroscopic tenodesis of the long head of the biceps tendon (LHBT) is a common procedure in a series of bicipital tendinopathies, including tendinitis, SLAP lesions, and tendon instability. Locating and exposing the LHBT during arthroscopy present a technical challenge in tenodesis. Blind exploration of the subacromial space may result in inadvertent tendon transection and iatrogenic damage to surrounding structures, leading to increased patient trauma, bleeding, and operation time. Using the tubercle–traction and touch–tendon method facilitates a roadmap-style, accurate, prompt exposure of the LHBT, minimizing blind exploration-related damage to the subacromial bursal area and adjacent structures, which is conducive to early and rapid postoperative shoulder recovery for patients.