AI in Echocardiography: State-of-the-art Automated Measurement Techniques and Clinical Applications.

Abstract

The artificial intelligence (AI) technology in automated measurements has seen remarkable advancements across various vendors, thereby offering new opportunities in echocardiography. Fully automated software particularly has the potential to elevate the analysis and the interpretation of medical images to a new level compared to previous algorithms. Tasks that traditionally required significant time, such as ventricular and atrial volume measurements and Doppler tracing, can now be performed swiftly through AI's automated phase setting and waveform tracing capabilities. The benefits of AI-driven systems include high-precision and reliable measurements, significant time savings, and enhanced workflow efficiency. By automating routine tasks, AI can reduce the burden on clinicians, allowing them to gather additional information, perform additional tests, and improve patient care. While many studies confirm the accuracy and the reproducibility of AI-driven techniques, it is crucial for clinicians to verify AI-generated measurements and ensure high-quality imaging and Doppler waveforms to fully take advantage of the benefits from these technologies. This review discusses the current state of AI-driven automated measurements in echocardiography, their impact on clinical practice, and the strategies required for the effective integration of AI into clinical workflows.