Exploratory analysis of the professional quality of life in an Italian radiotherapy department: The role of empathy and alexithymia.

IF 2 4区 医学 Q3 ONCOLOGY
Tumori Pub Date : 2025-02-09 DOI:10.1177/03008916251317093
Tiziana Burla, Mattia Zaffaroni, Giulia Marvaso, Ketti Mazzocco, Gabriele Galli, Maria Giulia Vincini, Federico Mastroleo, Massimo Sarra Fiore, Gabriella Pravettoni, Barbara Alicja Jereczek-Fossa
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: Professional quality of life (QoL) is crucial for healthcare workers as it affects performance at work and interaction with patients, but little is known about stressors influencing radiation oncology professionals. The present study aims to explore the professional QoL of radiation oncologists (ROs) and radiation therapists (RTTs) in an Italian radiotherapy department and to report data about the possible impact of personality factors, such as alexithymia and empathy.

Material and methods: Participants filled out three validated questionnaires measuring the professional QoL, alexithymia, and empathy: (i) Professional Quality of Life Scale (ProQOL); (ii) Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20); (iii) Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI). Correlation, regression analyses and non-parametric tests were run.

Results: A total of 48 professionals completed the survey (66.7% ROs, 33.3% RTTs). Considering the ProQOL dimensions, moderate levels of risk for burnout (BO) and secondary traumatic stress (STS) were found. BO was found to be predictive by TAS-20 total score (β=.37, p=.010), while STS resulted to be predictive by TAS-20 total score (β=.54, p <.001) and IRI Empathic Concern subscale (β=.45, p <.001). No significant differences were found between ROs and RTTs for all the considered variables, except for TAS-20 total score (p=.032), higher for RTTs.

Conclusions: Results showed no evidence of high risk of burnout and no intrinsic differences regarding the professional QoL between ROs and RTTs. Findings suggest a significant role of alexithymia and empathy predicting professional QoL. These results underscore the importance of promoting a positive work environment and emotional competencies to prevent high stress levels.

意大利放射治疗科职业生活质量的探索性分析:共情和述情障碍的作用。
目的:职业生活质量(QoL)对医护人员至关重要,因为它会影响工作表现和与患者的互动,但对影响放射肿瘤学专业人员的压力源知之甚少。本研究旨在探讨意大利放射科放射肿瘤学家(ROs)和放射治疗师(rtt)的职业生活质量,并报告述情障碍和共情等人格因素可能影响的数据。材料与方法:参与者填写三份有效问卷,测量职业生活质量、述情障碍和共情:(1)职业生活质量量表(ProQOL);多伦多述情障碍量表(TAS-20);(iii)人际反应指数。进行了相关分析、回归分析和非参数检验。结果:共有48名专业人员完成了调查,其中66.7%为应答者,33.3%为应答者。在ProQOL维度中,发现中度的职业倦怠(BO)和继发性创伤应激(STS)风险。通过TAS-20总分发现BO具有预测作用(β=。37, p= 0.010),而STS结果可通过TAS-20总分预测(β= 0.010)。54, p p=.032), rtt更高。结论:研究结果显示实习医师与实习医师在职业生活质量方面无高倦怠风险,且无内在差异。结果表明述情障碍和共情对职业生活质量有显著的预测作用。这些结果强调了促进积极的工作环境和情感能力以防止高压力水平的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Tumori
Tumori 医学-肿瘤学
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
58
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Tumori Journal covers all aspects of cancer science and clinical practice with a strong focus on prevention, translational medicine and clinically relevant reports. We invite the publication of randomized trials and reports on large, consecutive patient series that investigate the real impact of new techniques, drugs and devices inday-to-day clinical practice.
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