{"title":"Unoccupied electronic states of Fe3O4 (100): An angle-resolved inverse-photoemission study","authors":"Jan Bieling, Markus Donath","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.111.075117","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We present an experimental study that offers first insights into the unoccupied electronic states of a pristine (</a:mo>2</a:mn></a:msqrt>×</a:mo>2</a:mn></a:msqrt>)</a:mo></a:mrow>R</a:mtext>45</a:mn>∘</a:mo></a:msup></a:mrow></a:math> reconstructed <c:math xmlns:c=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><c:mrow><c:msub><c:mi>Fe</c:mi><c:mn>3</c:mn></c:msub><c:msub><c:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">O</c:mi><c:mn>4</c:mn></c:msub></c:mrow></c:math>(100) surface. We initially demonstrate the successful sample preparation by analyzing the surface periodicity and chemical composition by low-energy electron diffraction and Auger electron spectroscopy, respectively. Using angle-resolved inverse photoemission, we study the unoccupied electronic states. We observe three nondispersive emissions, one dominant feature around <e:math xmlns:e=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><e:mrow><e:mn>2</e:mn><e:mspace width=\"0.16em\"/><e:mi>eV</e:mi></e:mrow></e:math> above the Fermi level and two additional ones at higher energies. For the low-lying triple-split feature, we propose two possible interpretations based on former theoretical studies. We either ascribe it to <g:math xmlns:g=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><g:mn>3</g:mn><g:mi>d</g:mi></g:math>-related bandgroups originating from tetrahedrally and octahedrally coordinated bulk iron atoms or attribute it to a mixture of <h:math xmlns:h=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><h:mn>3</h:mn><h:mi>d</h:mi></h:math> states originating from octahedrally coordinated iron atoms within the bulk and the reconstructed surface layer. The high-lying features are ascribed to bulk bands based on the experimentally observed characteristics. <jats:supplementary-material> <jats:copyright-statement>Published by the American Physical Society</jats:copyright-statement> <jats:copyright-year>2025</jats:copyright-year> </jats:permissions> </jats:supplementary-material>","PeriodicalId":20082,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review B","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physical Review B","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.111.075117","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Physics and Astronomy","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We present an experimental study that offers first insights into the unoccupied electronic states of a pristine (2×2)R45∘ reconstructed Fe3O4(100) surface. We initially demonstrate the successful sample preparation by analyzing the surface periodicity and chemical composition by low-energy electron diffraction and Auger electron spectroscopy, respectively. Using angle-resolved inverse photoemission, we study the unoccupied electronic states. We observe three nondispersive emissions, one dominant feature around 2eV above the Fermi level and two additional ones at higher energies. For the low-lying triple-split feature, we propose two possible interpretations based on former theoretical studies. We either ascribe it to 3d-related bandgroups originating from tetrahedrally and octahedrally coordinated bulk iron atoms or attribute it to a mixture of 3d states originating from octahedrally coordinated iron atoms within the bulk and the reconstructed surface layer. The high-lying features are ascribed to bulk bands based on the experimentally observed characteristics. Published by the American Physical Society2025
期刊介绍:
Physical Review B (PRB) is the world’s largest dedicated physics journal, publishing approximately 100 new, high-quality papers each week. The most highly cited journal in condensed matter physics, PRB provides outstanding depth and breadth of coverage, combined with unrivaled context and background for ongoing research by scientists worldwide.
PRB covers the full range of condensed matter, materials physics, and related subfields, including:
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