Quantitation and pattern of parenchymal lung injury in blunt chest trauma diagnostic and therapeutic implications

Robert B. Wagner MD , William O. Crawford Jr. MD , Patrick P. Schimpf MD , Peter M. Jamieson MD , Krishna C.V.G. Rao MD
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引用次数: 30

Abstract

Sixty-nine patients with nonpenetrating pulmonary trauma were studied by chest computed tomography (CT) within 24 hours of admission. The percentage of air-space filling was quantitated and compared with the requirement for ventilatory support. Pulmonary intraalveolar hemorrhage always is gravity dependent originating at the site of injury. Utilizing CT, the patients' pulmonary status was classified into three separate clinicoradiologic groups: Grade I injury (<18% air-space filling, no ventilator support required), Grade II injury (18–28% air-space filling, ventilator support sometimes required), and Grade III injury (>28 air-space filling, ventilator support always required). The CT quantitation correlated with clinical functional studies and was useful in the therapeutic management of nonpenetrating lung injury.

钝性胸外伤肺实质损伤的定量和模式及其诊断和治疗意义
本文对69例非穿透性肺外伤患者在入院24小时内进行胸部计算机断层扫描(CT)。对空气空间填充的百分比进行了量化,并与通风支持的要求进行了比较。肺泡内出血的发生与损伤部位的重力有关。利用CT将患者的肺部状况分为三个独立的临床放射学组:I级损伤(充气18%,不需要呼吸机支持),II级损伤(充气18-28%,有时需要呼吸机支持),III级损伤(充气28%,总是需要呼吸机支持)。CT定量与临床功能研究相关,在非穿透性肺损伤的治疗管理中是有用的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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