The Source Crater of Depleted Shergottites

IF 3.5 3区 地球科学 Q1 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Fanglu LUO, Zhiyong XIAO, Rui XU, Yiren CHANG, Yizhen MA, Wei CAO, Yunhua WU, Yichen WANG
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Depleted shergottites record unique information about the primary composition and differentiation of the mantle of Mars. Their petrology, geochemistry, and cosmic ray exposure and crystallization ages suggest that most of them were excavated by a single young impact in the Amazonian-aged lava flows of the Tharsis and Elysium volcanic provinces. However, the difficulties of deriving consistent model ages for individual craters and inadequate evaluation of 3–7 km craters capable of ejecting martian meteorites have not been settled. Here we perform detailed geological investigations and crater statistics in patches of impact melt deposits for potential source craters of depleted shergottites with D > 3 km, especially those in the Tharsis and Elysium volcanic provinces. By excluding the effect of heterogeneous textures across ejecta deposits, which hinder straightforward extraction of superposed production populations, our systematically updated model ages reveal that Chakpar crater at the northern flank of Ascraeus Mons is the best-fit candidate. The local context of this crater permits establishing a link between the meteorites and specific lava flows. The long-lived volcanic center here may experience an eruption and/or local deposition hiatus for about 1.8 billion years, and abundant subsurface water existed when the impact occurred at about 1.1 million years.

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来源期刊
Acta Geologica Sinica ‐ English Edition
Acta Geologica Sinica ‐ English Edition 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
12.10%
发文量
3039
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Acta Geologica Sinica mainly reports the latest and most important achievements in the theoretical and basic research in geological sciences, together with new technologies, in China. Papers published involve various aspects of research concerning geosciences and related disciplines, such as stratigraphy, palaeontology, origin and history of the Earth, structural geology, tectonics, mineralogy, petrology, geochemistry, geophysics, geology of mineral deposits, hydrogeology, engineering geology, environmental geology, regional geology and new theories and technologies of geological exploration.
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