State of Professional Well-Being, Satisfaction, and Career Plans Among US Oncologists in 2023.

JCO oncology advances Pub Date : 2025-01-29 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1200/OA.24.00010
Caroline Schenkel, Laura A Levit, Kelsey Kirkwood, Rebecca Spence, John M Burke, Colleen M Gallagher, Elizabeth Garrett-Mayer, Molly McGinnis, James D Morgante, Ray D Page, Judith Paice, Eric Tetzlaff, Eric Winer, Fay J Hlubocky, Tait Shanafelt
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Abstract

Purpose: Recent data suggest that the rate of burnout among oncologists has risen over time. In addition to the negative effect of burnout on individuals, widespread burnout may prevent the oncology workforce from meeting patient care needs.

Methods: ASCO surveyed US-based oncologists in patient care roles about their professional well-being and satisfaction and the effect of both on their career plans. Burnout was assessed using measures of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization from the Maslach Burnout Inventory Human Services Survey. Data from the 2023 survey were compared with data from Shanafelt et al (JCO, 2014) collected about oncologist burnout/well-being in 2013.

Results: In all, 328 responses to the 2023 survey were analyzed. Burnout was significantly higher compared with 2013, 45% in 2013 versus 59% in 2023 (P < .01). In 2023, <25% of oncologists reported feeling satisfied with their work-life integration, compared with nearly 35% in 2013 (P < .01). Burnout was significantly associated with being a caregiver in one's personal life, being under age 50 years, and working more than 60 hours per week (all P < .05). Over 20% of respondents reported that it was likely or definite that they would reduce their clinical hours in the next 12 months. Additional practice/administrative support and reducing work hours were identified as potential solutions to improve job satisfaction.

Conclusion: Oncologists in 2023 are experiencing higher rates of burnout compared with a decade ago. System-based interventions to reduce burnout are necessary to maintaining an adequate workforce to provide care for current and future patients with cancer.

2023年美国肿瘤学家职业幸福感、满意度和职业规划状况。
目的:最近的数据表明,随着时间的推移,肿瘤学家的职业倦怠率有所上升。除了倦怠对个人的负面影响外,广泛的倦怠可能会阻止肿瘤工作人员满足患者的护理需求。方法:ASCO调查了美国肿瘤医生在病人护理角色的职业幸福感和满意度,以及两者对他们的职业规划的影响。使用马斯拉克职业倦怠量表人类服务调查中的情绪耗竭和人格解体来评估职业倦怠。2023年的调查数据与Shanafelt等人(JCO, 2014)在2013年收集的关于肿瘤学家职业倦怠/幸福感的数据进行了比较。结果:对2023年调查的328份回复进行了分析。倦怠感明显高于2013年,2013年为45%,2023年为59% (P < 0.01)。2023年,P < 0.01)。职业倦怠与个人生活中的照顾者、年龄在50岁以下、每周工作超过60小时显著相关(均P < 0.05)。超过20%的受访者表示,他们很可能或肯定会在未来12个月内减少临床工作时间。额外的实践/行政支持和减少工作时间被认为是提高工作满意度的潜在解决方案。结论:与十年前相比,2023年的肿瘤学家的职业倦怠率更高。以系统为基础的干预措施,以减少倦怠是必要的,以保持足够的劳动力,为当前和未来的癌症患者提供护理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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