Associations with sexual dysfunction among a Canadian cohort with inflammatory bowel disease.

Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology Pub Date : 2024-11-14 eCollection Date: 2025-02-01 DOI:10.1093/jcag/gwae048
Adam V Weizman, Derek M Nguyen, Laura E Targownik, Jeff Mosko, Natasha Bollegala, Fred Saibil, Vivian Huang, Amanda Selk, Michael Bernstein
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Abstract

Background: Sexual dysfunction is common in individuals with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The aim of this study was to better characterize sexual dysfunction and associated factors among a Canadian cohort of IBD patients.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey study was conducted. The primary outcome was sexual dysfunction as measured by the Female Sexual Dysfunction Scale in females and the Male Sexual Dysfunction Scale in males. Analyses were stratified by sex and multiple linear regression was used to identify associations.

Results: In total, 351 respondents completed the survey. Both females and males were impacted by sexual dysfunction (IBD-FSDS 14.1 [± 13.8] and IBD-MSDS 7.2 [± 9.4, respectively]). Depression was common and strongly associated with sexual dysfunction (β coefficient 0.92 [0.13] for men and 0.84 [0.19] for women, P <.001).

Conclusions: Sexual dysfunction was common and more impactful in women. Depression was strongly associated with sexual dysfunction. This underscores the need for multidisciplinary care in addressing sexual health among individuals living with IBD.

加拿大炎症性肠病患者与性功能障碍的关系
背景:性功能障碍在炎症性肠病(IBD)患者中很常见。本研究的目的是更好地描述加拿大IBD患者的性功能障碍及其相关因素。方法:采用横断面调查研究。主要结果是性功能障碍,通过女性的女性性功能障碍量表和男性的男性性功能障碍量表测量。分析按性别分层,并使用多元线性回归来确定关联。结果:共有351名受访者完成了调查。女性和男性均受到性功能障碍的影响(IBD-FSDS分别为14.1[±13.8]和IBD-MSDS分别为7.2[±9.4])。抑郁症常见且与性功能障碍密切相关(男性β系数0.92[0.13],女性β系数0.84[0.19])。结论:性功能障碍在女性中常见且影响更大。抑郁症与性功能障碍密切相关。这强调了在处理IBD患者的性健康问题时需要多学科护理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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