Introduction to PM 6 Standards on Safe use of biological control

Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences
EPPO Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-12-30 DOI:10.1111/epp.13066
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

EPPO Standards are approved by the EPPO Council. The date of approval appears in each individual standard. In the terms of Article II of the IPPC, EPPO Standards are Regional Standards for the members of the EPPO.

EPPO Standards are subject to periodic review and amendment. The next review date for this set of EPPO Standards is decided by the EPPO Working Party on Phytosanitary Regulations.

Amendments will be issued as necessary, numbered and dated. The dates of amendment appear in each individual Standard (as appropriate).

The EPPO Standards on the safe use of biological control are intended to be used by NPPOs or equivalent authorities in their capacity as bodies responsible for overseeing and, if appropriate, regulating the introduction and use of biological control agents.

NPPOs of the EPPO region generally promote the use of biological control in plant protection because, like other aspects of integrated pest management, it reduces risks to human health and the environment. Use of biological control agents may, nevertheless, present some risks, in particular for the environment if non-indigenous agents are introduced from other continents, and for the user if agents are formulated as plant protection products. In general, the latter case can be covered by EPPO Standards of series PP, concerning plant protection products. The aim of the EPPO Standards on the safe use of biological control is to provide NPPOs with guidelines for assessing and reducing the risks associated with various aspects of the introduction and use of biological control agents and, as appropriate, for comparing them with the benefits in terms of efficacy. The EPPO Standards seek to make the administrative framework for the introduction and use of biological control agents as light as practically possible to sustain a general policy of promotion of biological control.

PM 6 生物防治安全使用标准介绍
EPPO标准由EPPO理事会批准。批准日期出现在每个单独的标准中。根据IPPC第二条的规定,EPPO标准是EPPO成员的区域标准。EPPO标准须定期审查和修订。该系列EPPO标准的下一次审查日期由EPPO植物检疫法规工作组决定。修订将根据需要发布,并注明编号和日期。修订日期出现在每个标准(视情况而定)中。关于生物防治制剂安全使用的EPPO标准旨在供NPPOs或同等权威机构使用,作为负责监督并在适当情况下规范生物防治剂的引入和使用的机构。EPPO区域的国家植保组织一般促进在植物保护中使用生物防治,因为与病虫害综合治理的其他方面一样,生物防治减少了对人类健康和环境的风险。然而,使用生物防治剂可能会带来一些风险,特别是如果从其他大陆引进非本地剂,对环境而言,如果将药剂配制成植物保护产品,对使用者而言更是如此。一般情况下,后一种情况可以涵盖在EPPO PP系列标准中,涉及植物保护产品。EPPO标准关于生物防治的安全使用的目的是为NPPOs提供评估和减少与引入和使用生物防治剂的各个方面相关的风险的指南,并酌情将其与功效方面的益处进行比较。EPPO标准力求使引进和使用生物防治剂的行政框架尽可能简化,以维持促进生物防治的一般政策。
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来源期刊
EPPO Bulletin
EPPO Bulletin Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Horticulture
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
70
期刊介绍: As the official publication of the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization, the EPPO Bulletin publishes research findings on all aspects of plant protection, but particularly those of immediate concern to government plant protection services. Papers are published in English and French, with summaries also in Russian.
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