Beyond economic measures: Exploring social deprivation among women in Türkiye

Abstract

This study investigates the often-overlooked dimensions of poverty by focusing on social deprivations experienced by women in Türkiye. Moving beyond traditional economic measures, it examines how patriarchal structures and gender norms constrain women's agency, particularly in terms of mobility and socialization. Drawing on qualitative data from semi-structured interviews conducted in the provinces of Konya, Kayseri, and Niğde, the research highlights the deep-seated barriers that limit women's participation in both public and private spheres. The findings reveal that social deprivations, such as restricted mobility and limited social interactions, are significant aspects of gendered poverty that conventional poverty metrics fail to adequately capture. This study aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), specifically SDG-5 (Gender Equality) and SDG-10 (Reduced Inequalities), by emphasizing the critical need to address social dimensions of poverty. It underscores the necessity of a multidimensional approach to understanding and addressing poverty, incorporating both economic and social interventions. Policy recommendations include the implementation of gender-sensitive policies that promote women's autonomy and challenge societal norms, as well as the creation of safe and inclusive public spaces. By shedding light on these social deprivations, this research contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of poverty in Türkiye and calls for targeted efforts to empower women and reduce gender inequality in line with the SDGs.