Amy A. Weimer , Rong Huang , Liliana Rojo , Katherine Rice Warnell
{"title":"Language dominance moderates links between theory of mind and children’s externalizing behaviors in a multilingual community","authors":"Amy A. Weimer , Rong Huang , Liliana Rojo , Katherine Rice Warnell","doi":"10.1016/j.cogdev.2024.101540","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Theory of mind (ToM)—understanding one’s own and others’ mental states—is influenced by cultural and linguistic contexts and, in turn, influences multiple aspects of individuals’ lives including mental health. Although significant research has examined how multilingualism affects ToM performance, far less is known about whether and how cultural contexts impact relations between ToM and mental health. In a single low-income U.S.-Mexico border community in which English and Spanish were both widely used, we found that children’s (<em>N</em> = 110, aged 8–12 years) dominant language moderated relations between ToM and externalizing behaviors. For English-dominant children, higher ToM scores related to lower parent-reported externalizing symptomatology, but this relation was not significant for Spanish-dominant children. ToM performance and internalizing behaviors were not related in either group. These results have implications for conceptualizing connections between social cognition and real-world social outcomes and highlight the importance of considering the nuances of cultural contexts even within single communities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51422,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Development","volume":"73 ","pages":"Article 101540"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Cognitive Development","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0885201424001254","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Theory of mind (ToM)—understanding one’s own and others’ mental states—is influenced by cultural and linguistic contexts and, in turn, influences multiple aspects of individuals’ lives including mental health. Although significant research has examined how multilingualism affects ToM performance, far less is known about whether and how cultural contexts impact relations between ToM and mental health. In a single low-income U.S.-Mexico border community in which English and Spanish were both widely used, we found that children’s (N = 110, aged 8–12 years) dominant language moderated relations between ToM and externalizing behaviors. For English-dominant children, higher ToM scores related to lower parent-reported externalizing symptomatology, but this relation was not significant for Spanish-dominant children. ToM performance and internalizing behaviors were not related in either group. These results have implications for conceptualizing connections between social cognition and real-world social outcomes and highlight the importance of considering the nuances of cultural contexts even within single communities.
期刊介绍:
Cognitive Development contains the very best empirical and theoretical work on the development of perception, memory, language, concepts, thinking, problem solving, metacognition, and social cognition. Criteria for acceptance of articles will be: significance of the work to issues of current interest, substance of the argument, and clarity of expression. For purposes of publication in Cognitive Development, moral and social development will be considered part of cognitive development when they are related to the development of knowledge or thought processes.