Caracterización del patrón de consumo de alcohol de los pacientes ingresados en una unidad de hospitalización

IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING

Enfermeria Clinica Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.enfcli.2024.06.009

Alicia María Bueno-Hernández, María Carmen Muñoz-Pérez, María Gema González-García, Cristina Márquez-Palanco, Gemma Cuadrado-Céspedes, Vicenta García-Borrero

{"title":"Caracterización del patrón de consumo de alcohol de los pacientes ingresados en una unidad de hospitalización","authors":"Alicia María Bueno-Hernández, María Carmen Muñoz-Pérez, María Gema González-García, Cristina Márquez-Palanco, Gemma Cuadrado-Céspedes, Vicenta García-Borrero","doi":"10.1016/j.enfcli.2024.06.009","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>To determine the pattern of alcohol consumption, the sociodemographic, habit and clinical profile of the patients admitted and to explore the usefulness of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) questionnaire for detecting alcohol consumption in the Digestive Unit of the Juan Ramón Jiménez University Hospital (HUJRJ) of Huelva.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Cross-sectional observational analytical quantitative study. A total of 150 participants were recruited.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>According to AUDIT, 36% of the patients had a low-risk profile, 17.3% of the patients had risky consumption and 8.6% had harmful consumption or were possibly dependent. 28% reported never consuming alcohol and 10% were confirmed ex-consumers. There was a significant association (p<0.01) between the pattern of alcohol consumption and the variables employment status, smoking, use of other drugs and diagnosis at discharge. The variables age (p 0.015), sex (p 0.011) and number of diagnostic tests during admission (p 0.025) were not significant. A significant difference (p<0.01) was observed between men and women with a risky consumption profile in the work situation variable. Of the risk consumers, 23.1% had alcoholic liver disease.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Stratification of patients admitted to the HUJRJ according to alcohol consumption through AUDIT has revealed different sociodemographic, habit and clinical profiles. The detection of the pattern of alcohol consumption in Specialized Care by nurses could improve the care strategy for these patients.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46453,"journal":{"name":"Enfermeria Clinica","volume":"35 1","pages":"Article 102129"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Enfermeria Clinica","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1130862124000731","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"NURSING","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives

To determine the pattern of alcohol consumption, the sociodemographic, habit and clinical profile of the patients admitted and to explore the usefulness of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) questionnaire for detecting alcohol consumption in the Digestive Unit of the Juan Ramón Jiménez University Hospital (HUJRJ) of Huelva.

Methods

Cross-sectional observational analytical quantitative study. A total of 150 participants were recruited.

Results

According to AUDIT, 36% of the patients had a low-risk profile, 17.3% of the patients had risky consumption and 8.6% had harmful consumption or were possibly dependent. 28% reported never consuming alcohol and 10% were confirmed ex-consumers. There was a significant association (p< 0.01) between the pattern of alcohol consumption and the variables employment status, smoking, use of other drugs and diagnosis at discharge. The variables age (p 0.015), sex (p 0.011) and number of diagnostic tests during admission (p 0.025) were not significant. A significant difference (p< 0.01) was observed between men and women with a risky consumption profile in the work situation variable. Of the risk consumers, 23.1% had alcoholic liver disease.

Conclusions

Stratification of patients admitted to the HUJRJ according to alcohol consumption through AUDIT has revealed different sociodemographic, habit and clinical profiles. The detection of the pattern of alcohol consumption in Specialized Care by nurses could improve the care strategy for these patients.

查看原文本刊更多论文

住院病人酒精消费模式的特征

目的了解胡安Ramón金姆涅斯大学医院（HUJRJ）消化科住院患者的饮酒模式、社会人口学特征、饮酒习惯和临床特征，探讨酒精使用障碍鉴定问卷（AUDIT）在检测患者饮酒情况中的应用价值。方法横断面观察分析定量研究。总共招募了150名参与者。结果36%的患者为低危型，17.3%的患者为高危型，8.6%的患者为有害型或可能依赖型。28%的人报告从未饮酒，10%的人证实曾经饮酒。有显著的关联(p<；酒精消费模式与就业状况、吸烟、使用其他药物和出院诊断之间的差异为0.01)。入院时年龄（p 0.015）、性别（p 0.011）和诊断检查次数（p 0.025）的差异无统计学意义。显著差异(p<；在工作环境变量中，有风险消费特征的男性和女性之间观察到0.01)。在高危人群中，23.1%患有酒精性肝病。结论通过审计对HUJRJ根据饮酒情况对患者进行分层，揭示了不同的社会人口学、习惯和临床特征。通过对专科护理中酒精消费模式的检测，可以改善对这些患者的护理策略。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

Enfermeria Clinica NURSING-

CiteScore

2.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Enfermería Clínica is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that is a useful and necessary tool for nursing professionals from the different areas of nursing (healthcare, administration, education and research) as well as for healthcare professionals involved in caring for persons, families and the community. It is the only Spanish nursing journal that mainly publishes original research. The aim of the Journal is to promote increased knowledge through the publication of original research and other studies that may help nursing professionals improve their daily practice. This objective is pursued throughout the different sections that comprise the Journal: Original Articles and Short Original Articles, Special Articles, Patient Care and Letters to the Editor. There is also an Evidence-Based Nursing section that includes comments about original articles of special interest written by experts.