Halaf and Late Chalcolithic occupations at Shakar Tepe in the Shahrizor Plain, Iraqi Kurdistan: Preliminary report of the 2023 excavations

IF 0.9 2区历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY

Archaeological Research in Asia Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI:10.1016/j.ara.2025.100592

Takahiro Odaka , Osamu Maeda , Takehiro Miki , Yuichi S. Hayakawa , Yu Itahashi , Masanori Oda , Rawa K. Salih , Hussein Hama Gharib

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Abstract

The Shahrizor Plain is one of the ideal fields for tracking the transition from Neolithic village life in the Fertile Crescent to Urbanisation which occurred in Mesopotamia because of its geographical location connecting the mountainside valleys along the Zagros and the downstream Diyala River that flows into the Tigris. Our field project aims to obtain archaeological materials to unveil this process. Following the first excavations at Shakar Tepe conducted in 2019, we excavated two additional areas at this site in 2023, including one of the three satellite mounds that were newly identified around the main mound. The cultural remains of the Late Halaf settlement uncovered from Operation B at Shakar Tepe II date back to approximately 5600–5400 calBC. On the other hand, Operation C at Shakar Tepe I yielded a thick deposit of the Late Chalcolithic occupations dated to ca. 3800–3600 calBC. The recovered materials fill the time ranges in the late prehistoric chronology of the site and will contribute to our understanding of the historical role of this region in the transition from Neolithisation to Urbanisation.

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伊拉克库尔德斯坦Shahrizor平原Shakar Tepe的哈拉夫和晚期铜器时代职业：2023年挖掘的初步报告

Shahrizor平原是追踪新月沃土新石器时代村庄生活向美索不达米亚城市化过渡的理想领域之一，因为它的地理位置连接着扎格罗斯河沿岸的山腰山谷和流入底格里斯河的迪亚拉河下游。我们的实地项目旨在获得考古材料来揭示这一过程。继2019年在沙卡尔特佩进行的第一次挖掘之后，我们于2023年在该遗址挖掘了另外两个区域，包括在主丘周围新发现的三个卫星丘中的一个。在Shakar Tepe II的B行动中发现的晚期哈拉夫定居点的文化遗迹可以追溯到大约公元前5600-5400年。另一方面，在Shakar Tepe I的C行动中发现了一个厚的晚期铜石器时代的沉积物，可以追溯到公元前3800-3600年。回收的材料填补了该遗址史前晚期年表的时间范围，将有助于我们了解该地区从新石器时代向城市化过渡的历史角色。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Archaeological Research in Asia ARCHAEOLOGY-

CiteScore

2.50

自引率

13.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： Archaeological Research in Asia presents high quality scholarly research conducted in between the Bosporus and the Pacific on a broad range of archaeological subjects of importance to audiences across Asia and around the world. The journal covers the traditional components of archaeology: placing events and patterns in time and space; analysis of past lifeways; and explanations for cultural processes and change. To this end, the publication will highlight theoretical and methodological advances in studying the past, present new data, and detail patterns that reshape our understanding of it. Archaeological Research in Asia publishes work on the full temporal range of archaeological inquiry from the earliest human presence in Asia with a special emphasis on time periods under-represented in other venues. Journal contributions are of three kinds: articles, case reports and short communications. Full length articles should present synthetic treatments, novel analyses, or theoretical approaches to unresolved issues. Case reports present basic data on subjects that are of broad interest because they represent key sites, sequences, and subjects that figure prominently, or should figure prominently, in how scholars both inside and outside Asia understand the archaeology of cultural and biological change through time. Short communications present new findings (e.g., radiocarbon dates) that are important to the extent that they reaffirm or change the way scholars in Asia and around the world think about Asian cultural or biological history.