Yuanyin Cui , Jinfeng Zhang , Hailiang Chu , Lixian Sun , Kai Dai
{"title":"Rational Design of Bismuth Based Photocatalysts for Solar Energy Conversion","authors":"Yuanyin Cui , Jinfeng Zhang , Hailiang Chu , Lixian Sun , Kai Dai","doi":"10.3866/PKU.WHXB202405016","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Semiconductor photocatalysis makes full use of solar energy, serving as a potent tactic to solve the worldwide energy deficit and safeguard the environment. Bismuth-based photocatalysts stand out among various photocatalysts as a significant area, due to their unique crystal structure, favorable mixed electron band structure, diverse composition, and huge potential for solar catalytic conversion. This document reviews the rational design of Bi-based photocatalysts for solar energy. Recent advancements in diverse Bi-based photocatalysts such as Layered Bi, Bismuth element, BiVO<sub>4</sub>, Bi<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>, and Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> are highlighted. Secondly, the synthesis strategies of Bi-based catalysts, including hydrothermal/solvothermal, chemical precipitation, and solid-state reaction, are summarized. Third, various structural regulation methods to improve the photocatalytic performance, including defect regulation, heteroatom doping, morphology, SPR effect utilization, and heterojunction construction, are systematically introduced. Additionally, a focus is given to the exclusive applications of Bi-based photocatalysts, including CO<sub>2</sub> reduction, water decomposition, N<sub>2</sub> fixation, NO<sub><em>x</em></sub> removal, H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> production, and selective organic synthesis, followed by an introduction of advanced <em>in situ</em> characterization techniques of the Bi-based photocatalysts. Ultimately, the forthcoming obstacles are underscored, and a future outlook for Bi-based photocatalysts is anticipated. This review aims to offer detailed instructions for comprehensively understanding and logically crafting effective bismuth-based photocatalysts, while also encouraging novel ideas and advances in energy and environmental fields, contributing to the goals of green chemistry and sustainable development.</div><div><span><figure><span><img><ol><li><span><span>Download: <span>Download high-res image (122KB)</span></span></span></li><li><span><span>Download: <span>Download full-size image</span></span></span></li></ol></span></figure></span></div></div>","PeriodicalId":6964,"journal":{"name":"物理化学学报","volume":"40 12","pages":"Article 2405016"},"PeriodicalIF":10.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"物理化学学报","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1000681824001796","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Semiconductor photocatalysis makes full use of solar energy, serving as a potent tactic to solve the worldwide energy deficit and safeguard the environment. Bismuth-based photocatalysts stand out among various photocatalysts as a significant area, due to their unique crystal structure, favorable mixed electron band structure, diverse composition, and huge potential for solar catalytic conversion. This document reviews the rational design of Bi-based photocatalysts for solar energy. Recent advancements in diverse Bi-based photocatalysts such as Layered Bi, Bismuth element, BiVO4, Bi2S2, and Bi2O3 are highlighted. Secondly, the synthesis strategies of Bi-based catalysts, including hydrothermal/solvothermal, chemical precipitation, and solid-state reaction, are summarized. Third, various structural regulation methods to improve the photocatalytic performance, including defect regulation, heteroatom doping, morphology, SPR effect utilization, and heterojunction construction, are systematically introduced. Additionally, a focus is given to the exclusive applications of Bi-based photocatalysts, including CO2 reduction, water decomposition, N2 fixation, NOx removal, H2O2 production, and selective organic synthesis, followed by an introduction of advanced in situ characterization techniques of the Bi-based photocatalysts. Ultimately, the forthcoming obstacles are underscored, and a future outlook for Bi-based photocatalysts is anticipated. This review aims to offer detailed instructions for comprehensively understanding and logically crafting effective bismuth-based photocatalysts, while also encouraging novel ideas and advances in energy and environmental fields, contributing to the goals of green chemistry and sustainable development.