Z-Score-Based Improved TOPSIS Method and Its Implementation for Elderly People Health Examination Results Evaluation: A Statistic Case Study in Harbin, China

IF 2 4区医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Health & Social Care in the Community Pub Date : 2025-02-02 DOI:10.1155/hsc/5974609

Xiao Wang, Xu Yang, Jie Zhou, Huibin Ren

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Abstract

Considering the remarkable population aging in China, more researchers pay attention to the health condition of elderly people. However, limited to the large amount of miscellaneous health examination data, a systematic method to quantify and evaluate the health condition of elderly people is still lacking. In this study, a Z-score-based improved Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method was introduced by considering the omission of the positive or negative ideal solution of the original data. Then, the health conditions of elderly people were quantified and evaluated according to 1672 elderly health examination reports. Meanwhile, the influence factors that impact elderly people’s health conditions were also discussed. The analysis results demonstrated a positive impact of social development on elderly people’s health conditions. Oppositely, the influence of age and sex might be slight. This study could contribute to the characterization of the health condition of elderly people residing in Harbin, as well as its influence factors.

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基于z分数的改进TOPSIS方法及其在老年人健康体检结果评价中的应用——以哈尔滨市为例

随着中国人口老龄化的日益显著，老年人的健康状况越来越受到研究者的关注。然而，受限于大量繁杂的健康检查数据，尚缺乏一种系统的量化和评价老年人健康状况的方法。在本研究中，考虑到原始数据的正或负理想解的遗漏，引入了一种基于z分数的改进的TOPSIS （Order Preference by Similarity to a Ideal Solution）方法。然后，根据1672份老年人健康检查报告，对老年人的健康状况进行量化评价。同时，对影响老年人健康状况的影响因素进行了探讨。分析结果表明，社会发展对老年人的健康状况有积极影响。相反，年龄和性别的影响可能很小。本研究可为哈尔滨市老年人健康状况及其影响因素的表征提供依据。

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来源期刊

Health & Social Care in the Community Multiple-

CiteScore

4.50

自引率

8.30%

发文量

423

期刊介绍： Health and Social Care in the community is an essential journal for anyone involved in nursing, social work, physiotherapy, occupational therapy, general practice, health psychology, health economy, primary health care and the promotion of health. It is an international peer-reviewed journal supporting interdisciplinary collaboration on policy and practice within health and social care in the community. The journal publishes: - Original research papers in all areas of health and social care - Topical health and social care review articles - Policy and practice evaluations - Book reviews - Special issues