T. R. Karpova, A. V. Lavrenov, M. A. Moiseenko, E. A. Buluchevskii, T. I. Gulyaeva, A. B. Arbuzov
{"title":"Nickel-Containing Catalysts of Ethylene Conversion for Synthesizing Motor Fuel Components and Light Alkenes","authors":"T. R. Karpova, A. V. Lavrenov, M. A. Moiseenko, E. A. Buluchevskii, T. I. Gulyaeva, A. B. Arbuzov","doi":"10.1134/S2070050424700247","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Polyfunctional nickel-containing catalysts based on B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>–Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and MoO<sub>3</sub>–Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> oxide supports have been synthesized by sequential impregnation and studied in the conversion of ethylene into C<sub>5+</sub> alkenes or propylene. The physicochemical properties of the prepared catalysts has been studied using X-ray diffraction analysis, IR spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy of adsorbed CO, UV-Visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-Vis DRS), temperature-programmed reduction of hydrogen (H<sub>2</sub>-TPR), and temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia (TPD-NH<sub>3</sub>). The most active catalysts of ethylene oligomerization are NiO/B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>–Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, where Ni<sup>2+</sup> cations chemically bounded to the acidic support are formed. NiO/MoO<sub>3</sub>–Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> activity in conversion of ethylene to propylene is provided by the presence on the surface of ethylene dimerization active sites, i.e., Ni<sup>2+</sup> cations bounded with the support acidic sites, and active sites of metathesis based on monomolybdate species.</p>","PeriodicalId":507,"journal":{"name":"Catalysis in Industry","volume":"16 4","pages":"405 - 412"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Catalysis in Industry","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S2070050424700247","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Polyfunctional nickel-containing catalysts based on B2O3–Al2O3 and MoO3–Al2O3 oxide supports have been synthesized by sequential impregnation and studied in the conversion of ethylene into C5+ alkenes or propylene. The physicochemical properties of the prepared catalysts has been studied using X-ray diffraction analysis, IR spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy of adsorbed CO, UV-Visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-Vis DRS), temperature-programmed reduction of hydrogen (H2-TPR), and temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia (TPD-NH3). The most active catalysts of ethylene oligomerization are NiO/B2O3–Al2O3, where Ni2+ cations chemically bounded to the acidic support are formed. NiO/MoO3–Al2O3 activity in conversion of ethylene to propylene is provided by the presence on the surface of ethylene dimerization active sites, i.e., Ni2+ cations bounded with the support acidic sites, and active sites of metathesis based on monomolybdate species.
期刊介绍:
The journal covers the following topical areas:
Analysis of specific industrial catalytic processes: Production and use of catalysts in branches of industry: chemical, petrochemical, oil-refining, pharmaceutical, organic synthesis, fuel-energetic industries, environment protection, biocatalysis; technology of industrial catalytic processes (generalization of practical experience, improvements, and modernization); technology of catalysts production, raw materials and equipment; control of catalysts quality; starting, reduction, passivation, discharge, storage of catalysts; catalytic reactors.Theoretical foundations of industrial catalysis and technologies: Research, studies, and concepts : search for and development of new catalysts and new types of supports, formation of active components, and mechanochemistry in catalysis; comprehensive studies of work-out catalysts and analysis of deactivation mechanisms; studies of the catalytic process at different scale levels (laboratory, pilot plant, industrial); kinetics of industrial and newly developed catalytic processes and development of kinetic models; nonlinear dynamics and nonlinear phenomena in catalysis: multiplicity of stationary states, stepwise changes in regimes, etc. Advances in catalysis: Catalysis and gas chemistry; catalysis and new energy technologies; biocatalysis; nanocatalysis; catalysis and new construction materials.History of the development of industrial catalysis.