Development and Implementation of Neuromorphic Elements of the Information and Control System of a Mobile Robot

IF 1 Q4 OPTICS
A. Korsakov, V. Ivanova, A. Demcheva, R. Eidelman, I. Fomin, A. Bakhshiev
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The task of developing and applying neuromorphic elements of an information control system for mobile robots is considered. The description of the compartmental spiking neuron model used in the work and the algorithm of its structural learning is given. The elements of the information control system used in the work are described: a neuromorphic emergency detector, a neuromorphic extrapolator, and a neuromorphic model for the formation of associative connections. Based on these elements, a scheme for the formation of a conditioned reflex reaction with negative reinforcement is proposed. In addition, a scheme is considered that allows a mobile robot to move at a given distance from the wall. The first of these schemes was tested on a real mobile robotics platform. The conclusion is made about the possibility of constructing neuromorphic information control systems from the presented elements and the prospects for the development of this approach.

Abstract Image

移动机器人信息与控制系统神经形态元件的开发与实现
研究了移动机器人信息控制系统中神经形态元件的开发和应用问题。给出了工作中使用的区隔尖峰神经元模型的描述及其结构学习算法。描述了工作中使用的信息控制系统的要素:神经形态紧急检测器,神经形态外推器和形成联想连接的神经形态模型。在此基础上,提出了一种具有负强化的条件反射反应形成方案。此外,还考虑了一种方案,该方案允许移动机器人在距离墙壁给定的距离上移动。这些方案中的第一个在一个真实的移动机器人平台上进行了测试。最后,对利用所提出的元素构建神经形态信息控制系统的可能性进行了总结,并对该方法的发展前景进行了展望。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
11.10%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: The journal covers a wide range of issues in information optics such as optical memory, mechanisms for optical data recording and processing, photosensitive materials, optical, optoelectronic and holographic nanostructures, and many other related topics. Papers on memory systems using holographic and biological structures and concepts of brain operation are also included. The journal pays particular attention to research in the field of neural net systems that may lead to a new generation of computional technologies by endowing them with intelligence.
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