{"title":"Physics of Extremely Strong Electromagnetic Field: Status and Prospects","authors":"I. Yu. Kostyukov","doi":"10.3103/S1068335624602206","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The development of laser and accelerator technologies has made it possible to generate extremely strong electromagnetic (EM) fields with a strength several orders of magnitude higher than that of the atomic field. The review discusses the processes that play a key role in extremely strong EM fields, and new “quantum-electrodynamic” plasma states. Schemes aimed at generating extremely strong EM fields in laboratory conditions are described. These schemes can be conditionally divided into three groups: (i) all-optical schemes, (ii) laser-beam schemes, and (iii) schemes based on the interaction of charged particle beams. Much attention is paid to the XCELS project, the main objective of which is to study both fundamental processes of extremely high-intensity laser interaction with matter and possible applications associated with this interaction.</p>","PeriodicalId":503,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute","volume":"51 8 supplement","pages":"S653 - S680"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.3103/S1068335624602206","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The development of laser and accelerator technologies has made it possible to generate extremely strong electromagnetic (EM) fields with a strength several orders of magnitude higher than that of the atomic field. The review discusses the processes that play a key role in extremely strong EM fields, and new “quantum-electrodynamic” plasma states. Schemes aimed at generating extremely strong EM fields in laboratory conditions are described. These schemes can be conditionally divided into three groups: (i) all-optical schemes, (ii) laser-beam schemes, and (iii) schemes based on the interaction of charged particle beams. Much attention is paid to the XCELS project, the main objective of which is to study both fundamental processes of extremely high-intensity laser interaction with matter and possible applications associated with this interaction.
期刊介绍：
Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute is an international peer reviewed journal that publishes results of new original experimental and theoretical studies on all topics of physics: theoretical physics; atomic and molecular physics; nuclear physics; optics; lasers; condensed matter; physics of solids; biophysics, and others.
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