{"title":"Thermodynamics and its Quantum Correction of Vacuum Nonsingular Black Hole","authors":"D. Ma, T. Huo, C. Liu","doi":"10.1007/s10511-025-09851-8","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper investigates the thermodynamic properties of vacuum nonsingular black holes. Considering the energy characteristics of the regularity spacetime, we use the modified first law of black hole thermodynamics to calculate the black holes' Hawking temperature, entropy and heat capacity. The obtained temperature is the same as that obtained by the surface gravity and tunneling methods. Also, the entropy is satisfied with the Bekenstein-Hawking area law. Notably, the heat capacity of large-mass black holes diverges, while that of small-mass black holes tends to zero, with a phase transition point existing. Additionally, we consider the quantum gravity effect by using the generalized uncertainty principle to study the quantum corrections of the thermodynamic properties for the vacuum nonsingular black holes. The generalized uncertainty principle introduces a logarithmic correction term to the black hole entropy. Also, the temperature and heat capacity are modified.</p>","PeriodicalId":479,"journal":{"name":"Astrophysics","volume":"67 4","pages":"556 - 570"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Astrophysics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10511-025-09851-8","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This paper investigates the thermodynamic properties of vacuum nonsingular black holes. Considering the energy characteristics of the regularity spacetime, we use the modified first law of black hole thermodynamics to calculate the black holes' Hawking temperature, entropy and heat capacity. The obtained temperature is the same as that obtained by the surface gravity and tunneling methods. Also, the entropy is satisfied with the Bekenstein-Hawking area law. Notably, the heat capacity of large-mass black holes diverges, while that of small-mass black holes tends to zero, with a phase transition point existing. Additionally, we consider the quantum gravity effect by using the generalized uncertainty principle to study the quantum corrections of the thermodynamic properties for the vacuum nonsingular black holes. The generalized uncertainty principle introduces a logarithmic correction term to the black hole entropy. Also, the temperature and heat capacity are modified.
期刊介绍:
Astrophysics (Ap) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal which publishes research in theoretical and observational astrophysics. Founded by V.A.Ambartsumian in 1965 Astrophysics is one of the international astronomy journals. The journal covers space astrophysics, stellar and galactic evolution, solar physics, stellar and planetary atmospheres, interstellar matter. Additional subjects include chemical composition and internal structure of stars, quasars and pulsars, developments in modern cosmology and radiative transfer.