{"title":"An Apparent Thermal Inertia Based Trapezoid Model for Downscaling ESA CCI Soil Moisture Products","authors":"Shulin Li;Minfeng Xing;Taifeng Dong","doi":"10.1109/JSTARS.2024.3525305","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Existing long-term soil moisture (SM) products are relatively coarse in spatial resolution, limiting their applications in heterogeneous scales. Various spectral information derived from optical satellite data, such as the land surface temperature-vegetation parameter (LST-VP), have been widely employed to detect spatiotemporal variability of SM under different regional hydrological scales. In this study, inspired by the concept of LST-VI space, an ATI-VP (apparent thermal inertia-vegetation parameter) was proposed and assessed for downscaling the ESA CCI SM product from 25 to 1 km. Different vegetation indices (including NDVI, EVI, NIRv, and MSAVI) and biophysical variables (LAI and fPAR) derived from MODIS satellites were first assessed as inputs of the ATI-VP space to estimate AVDI (apparent thermal inertia/vegetation drought index). The AVDI was then applied to the weight decomposition model for SM downscaling. Overall, LAI for the ATI-VP space achieved the best AVDI performance. The accuracy of SM estimation was validated using in situ SM collected from the Murrumbidgee soil moisture monitoring network. The results showed that the accuracy of the downscaled 1 km SM (R = 0.637, bias = 0.038 m<sup>3</sup>/m<sup>3</sup>) was close to that of the CCI SM (R = 0.661, bias = 0.030 m<sup>3</sup>/m<sup>3</sup>). However, the downscaled SM data exhibited enhanced spatial detail compared to CCI SM data. Further analysis based on the time series SM indicated that both the CCI SM and the downscaled SM are in good agreement in terms of temporal evolution. The downscaling method shows high potential for application in SM mapping across semiarid regions.","PeriodicalId":13116,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","volume":"18 ","pages":"4473-4486"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10829995","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10829995/","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Existing long-term soil moisture (SM) products are relatively coarse in spatial resolution, limiting their applications in heterogeneous scales. Various spectral information derived from optical satellite data, such as the land surface temperature-vegetation parameter (LST-VP), have been widely employed to detect spatiotemporal variability of SM under different regional hydrological scales. In this study, inspired by the concept of LST-VI space, an ATI-VP (apparent thermal inertia-vegetation parameter) was proposed and assessed for downscaling the ESA CCI SM product from 25 to 1 km. Different vegetation indices (including NDVI, EVI, NIRv, and MSAVI) and biophysical variables (LAI and fPAR) derived from MODIS satellites were first assessed as inputs of the ATI-VP space to estimate AVDI (apparent thermal inertia/vegetation drought index). The AVDI was then applied to the weight decomposition model for SM downscaling. Overall, LAI for the ATI-VP space achieved the best AVDI performance. The accuracy of SM estimation was validated using in situ SM collected from the Murrumbidgee soil moisture monitoring network. The results showed that the accuracy of the downscaled 1 km SM (R = 0.637, bias = 0.038 m3/m3) was close to that of the CCI SM (R = 0.661, bias = 0.030 m3/m3). However, the downscaled SM data exhibited enhanced spatial detail compared to CCI SM data. Further analysis based on the time series SM indicated that both the CCI SM and the downscaled SM are in good agreement in terms of temporal evolution. The downscaling method shows high potential for application in SM mapping across semiarid regions.
期刊介绍:
The IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing addresses the growing field of applications in Earth observations and remote sensing, and also provides a venue for the rapidly expanding special issues that are being sponsored by the IEEE Geosciences and Remote Sensing Society. The journal draws upon the experience of the highly successful “IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing” and provide a complementary medium for the wide range of topics in applied earth observations. The ‘Applications’ areas encompasses the societal benefit areas of the Global Earth Observations Systems of Systems (GEOSS) program. Through deliberations over two years, ministers from 50 countries agreed to identify nine areas where Earth observation could positively impact the quality of life and health of their respective countries. Some of these are areas not traditionally addressed in the IEEE context. These include biodiversity, health and climate. Yet it is the skill sets of IEEE members, in areas such as observations, communications, computers, signal processing, standards and ocean engineering, that form the technical underpinnings of GEOSS. Thus, the Journal attracts a broad range of interests that serves both present members in new ways and expands the IEEE visibility into new areas.