Exploring embedded wormhole solutions and thermodynamics in extended teleparallel gravity

Abstract

This work investigates the wormhole thermodynamics in teleparallel Rastall gravity using the Karmarkar condition. We apply the first law of wormhole thermodynamics to evaluate the total energy of the wormhole system. In addition, we analyze the stability and equilibrium and thermal stability by investigating the thermodynamic features of wormholes, such as Hawking temperature, wormhole temperature, average wormhole pressure, work energy, total energy, energy flux, and specific heat. We conclude that all the thermodynamic features ensure the thermal stability and equilibrium of the wormhole.