{"title":"Strong interaction effects of non-noble metal oxide Co2SiO4/Mn0.5Cd0.5S Schottky junctions enhance photocatalytic hydrogen evolution","authors":"Fei Jin , Peizhen Wang , Zhiliang Jin","doi":"10.1016/j.apcata.2025.120142","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Precious metal particles are widely used as co-catalysts due to their exceptional photocatalytic properties. However, their high cost and limited availability underscore the urgent need to develop efficient and cost-effective non-precious metal alternatives. In this study, Co<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>4</sub>/Mn<sub>0.5</sub>Cd<sub>0.5</sub>S was synthesized using Co<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>4</sub> as co-catalyst. When the Co<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>4</sub> content was optimized to 15 %, the hydrogen evolution activity reached 11.20 mmol·g⁻¹ ·h⁻¹ , representing a 12-fold enhancement compared to Mn<sub>0.5</sub>Cd<sub>0.5</sub>S alone. In addition, Co<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>4</sub> significantly enhanced the hydrogen production capability of Mn<sub>0.5</sub>Cd<sub>0.5</sub>S, outperforming traditional co-catalysts such as Pt and Au. In situ XPS and DFT calculations revealed that the strong electron coupling between Co<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>4</sub> and Mn<sub>0.5</sub>Cd<sub>0.5</sub>S forms a Schottky junction. This structure facilitates the unidirectional transfer of photoexcited electrons from Mn<sub>0.5</sub>Cd<sub>0.5</sub>S to Co<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>4</sub> while effectively suppressing electron backflow via the Schottky barrier. This study provides a comprehensive understanding of Schottky junctions and offers valuable insights into the development of non-precious metal-based co-catalysts for hydrogen production.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":243,"journal":{"name":"Applied Catalysis A: General","volume":"693 ","pages":"Article 120142"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Applied Catalysis A: General","FirstCategoryId":"1","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0926860X25000432","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Precious metal particles are widely used as co-catalysts due to their exceptional photocatalytic properties. However, their high cost and limited availability underscore the urgent need to develop efficient and cost-effective non-precious metal alternatives. In this study, Co2SiO4/Mn0.5Cd0.5S was synthesized using Co2SiO4 as co-catalyst. When the Co2SiO4 content was optimized to 15 %, the hydrogen evolution activity reached 11.20 mmol·g⁻¹ ·h⁻¹ , representing a 12-fold enhancement compared to Mn0.5Cd0.5S alone. In addition, Co2SiO4 significantly enhanced the hydrogen production capability of Mn0.5Cd0.5S, outperforming traditional co-catalysts such as Pt and Au. In situ XPS and DFT calculations revealed that the strong electron coupling between Co2SiO4 and Mn0.5Cd0.5S forms a Schottky junction. This structure facilitates the unidirectional transfer of photoexcited electrons from Mn0.5Cd0.5S to Co2SiO4 while effectively suppressing electron backflow via the Schottky barrier. This study provides a comprehensive understanding of Schottky junctions and offers valuable insights into the development of non-precious metal-based co-catalysts for hydrogen production.
期刊介绍:
Applied Catalysis A: General publishes original papers on all aspects of catalysis of basic and practical interest to chemical scientists in both industrial and academic fields, with an emphasis onnew understanding of catalysts and catalytic reactions, new catalytic materials, new techniques, and new processes, especially those that have potential practical implications.
Papers that report results of a thorough study or optimization of systems or processes that are well understood, widely studied, or minor variations of known ones are discouraged. Authors should include statements in a separate section "Justification for Publication" of how the manuscript fits the scope of the journal in the cover letter to the editors. Submissions without such justification will be rejected without review.