Routine Quality-of-Life Measurement in Residential Aged Care: Staff, Resident, and Family Perspectives.

IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q1 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Andrew Simon Gilbert, Frances Batchelor, Nancy Devlin, Briony Dow, Brendan Mulhern, Rosalie Viney, Tessa Peasgood, Lidia Engel
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Abstract

Background and objectives: There is interest in routinely measuring quality of life (QoL) in aged care homes, evidenced by the Australian Government's implementation of QoL as a mandatory quality indicator. This study explores views of aged care staff, residents, and family members on the benefits, challenges, and feasibility of implementing routine QoL measures.

Methods: Qualitative data were gathered to explore staff, resident, and family perspectives on QoL measurement in aged care homes, including purpose, benefits, implementation, and best practice. Two staff workshops were conducted at different aged care homes, and semi-structured interviews were held with 29 proxies (9 family members and 20 staff) and 24 residents. Workshops and interviews were transcribed verbatim, and thematically analysed via a qualitative interpretive approach using NVivo software.

Results: Analysis yielded four key themes: (1) benefits of routine QoL measurement; (2) challenges in implementation; (3) best practice for collecting surveys; (4) validity concerns. Identified benefits included potentially improved care, monitoring service performance, and informing family members. Staff participants recommended integrating measures into existing care planning and having oversight from a registered nurse. Participants identified potential implementation challenges, including administrative burden, time and resourcing constraints, conflicts of interest, and resistance from staff, providers, and residents.

Conclusions: This study identifies potential benefits to implementing routine QoL measurement in residential aged care homes. To maximise these benefits, it is important to consider how measurement can be integrated in ways that contribute to existing care planning and practices.

居家老年照护的日常生活品质测量:工作人员、住院医师和家庭观点。
背景和目标:澳大利亚政府将生活质量作为一项强制性质量指标来实施,这证明了人们对老年护理院生活质量(QoL)的常规测量很感兴趣。本研究旨在探讨长者照护人员、住客及家属对实施日常生活质素措施的好处、挑战及可行性的看法。方法:收集定性数据,探讨养老院工作人员、住客和家属对生活质量测量的看法,包括目的、效益、实施和最佳实践。在不同的安老院举办了两次员工工作坊,并与29名代理人(9名家庭成员和20名工作人员)和24名住院者进行了半结构化访谈。工作坊和访谈被逐字记录下来,并通过使用NVivo软件的定性解释方法进行主题分析。结果:分析得出四个关键主题:(1)常规生活质量测量的益处;(2)实施中的挑战;(3)收集调查的最佳做法;(4)效度问题。确定的好处包括可能改善的护理,监测服务绩效,并通知家庭成员。工作人员与会者建议将措施纳入现有的护理计划,并由注册护士进行监督。与会者确定了潜在的实施挑战,包括管理负担、时间和资源限制、利益冲突以及来自工作人员、提供者和住院医生的阻力。结论:本研究确定了在安老院舍实施常规生活质量测量的潜在好处。为了最大限度地发挥这些效益,重要的是要考虑如何以有助于现有护理计划和实践的方式整合测量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Patient-Patient Centered Outcomes Research
Patient-Patient Centered Outcomes Research HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES-
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
8.30%
发文量
44
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Patient provides a venue for scientifically rigorous, timely, and relevant research to promote the development, evaluation and implementation of therapies, technologies, and innovations that will enhance the patient experience. It is an international forum for research that advances and/or applies qualitative or quantitative methods to promote the generation, synthesis, or interpretation of evidence. The journal has specific interest in receiving original research, reviews and commentaries related to qualitative and mixed methods research, stated-preference methods, patient reported outcomes, and shared decision making. Advances in regulatory science, patient-focused drug development, patient-centered benefit-risk and health technology assessment will also be considered. Additional digital features (including animated abstracts, video abstracts, slide decks, audio slides, instructional videos, infographics, podcasts and animations) can be published with articles; these are designed to increase the visibility, readership and educational value of the journal’s content. In addition, articles published in The Patient may be accompanied by plain language summaries to assist readers who have some knowledge of, but not in-depth expertise in, the area to understand important medical advances. All manuscripts are subject to peer review by international experts.
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