Unraveling the relationship between facial neuropathic conditions and pain, sleep, chronotypes, bruxism, and psychosocial factors.

IF 2 4区医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

Cranio-The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice Pub Date : 2025-01-30 DOI:10.1080/08869634.2025.2449595

R C Souza, Cmc Gandara, J M Serra-Negra, C M Almeida-Leite

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: This cross-sectional study evaluated associations between sleep disorders, pain, bruxism, and chronotypes in patients with trigeminal neuralgia (TN) or post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN) in orofacial area.

Methods: Ninety-four subjects (25 TN, 14 PHN, 55 controls) were evaluated for pain, sleep, chronotype, anxiety, depression, oral behaviors, and lifestyle by validated instruments. Bruxism was assessed by self-report. Between-group comparisons and associations using correlation and regression analysis were made.

Results: TN patients had more sleep disorders and depressive symptoms and poorer lifestyles. Morningness was more common in PHN. Pain and anxiety were correlated with lower sleep quality and oral risk behaviors, mainly in TN. Worse lifestyle in both groups was correlated to anxiety and depression, and morningness was correlated to better lifestyle in TN. No association was observed of sleep or awake bruxism with lifestyle, anxiety, or depression.

Conclusion: TN patients are more vulnerable to sleep disorders and psychosocial impacts of pain.

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来源期刊

Cranio-The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-

CiteScore

4.50

自引率

12.50%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： CRANIO: The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice is the oldest and largest journal in the world devoted to temporomandibular disorders, and now also includes articles on all aspects of sleep medicine. The Journal is multidisciplinary in its scope, with editorial board members from all areas of medicine and dentistry, including general dentists, oral surgeons, orthopaedists, radiologists, chiropractors, professors and behavioural scientists, physical therapists, acupuncturists, osteopathic and ear, nose and throat physicians. CRANIO publishes commendable works from outstanding researchers and clinicians in their respective fields. The multidisciplinary format allows individuals practicing with a TMD emphasis to stay abreast of related disciplines, as each issue presents multiple topics from overlapping areas of interest. CRANIO''s current readership (thousands) is comprised primarily of dentists; however, many physicians, physical therapists, chiropractors, osteopathic physicians and other related specialists subscribe and contribute to the Journal.