Bone Stress Injury Epidemiology and Risk Factors in Female Off-Road Runners: A Systematic Review.

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 REHABILITATION
Richard Stennett, Volker Scheer, Kelly Kaulback
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Off-road running is a growing sport with little research investigating injury profiles of female participants. Bone stress injuries (BSIs) are a particularly detrimental injury with little known about their incidence and risk factors in female off-road runners.

Objective: Collate and review the available evidence reporting epidemiological data and risk factors associated with BSI in female off-road runners.

Design: Systematic literature review, without meta-analyses.

Data sources: MEDLINE OVID, PubMed, SPORTDiscus, and MEDLINE EBSCO. Searches were finalized in July 2024.

Eligibility criteria: Studies that reported injury surveillance statistics and/or risk factors associated with BSIs in female off-road runners.

Results: Seventeen eligible studies were included, of which all reported surveillance statistics and 2 reported risk factors associated with BSI among 897 female runners. Owing to the scarcity of data, cross-country runners were included in the population of off-road runners. Most BSIs were high severity and in the lower leg, with an overall incidence ranging from 0 to 34.39 BSIs per 100,000 athlete-exposures and prevalence ranging from 0% to 40.9%. Study characteristics were reported alongside risk of bias, quality, and level of evidence assessment outcomes from varying tools. Eight significant intrinsic risk factors were associated with BSIs in female off-road runners: increasing age, disrupted menstruation, previous BSI, increased female triad risk, and lower calcium, vitamin D, and calorie intake.

Discussion: Limited by the number of studies available reporting data on the specific target population, which highlights the need for performing high-quality prospective studies in the future, this review summarizes the current epidemiological data and risk factors associated with BSIs in female off-road runners.

女性越野跑步者的骨应激损伤流行病学和危险因素:一项系统综述。
背景:越野跑步是一项正在发展的运动,很少有研究调查女性参与者的受伤情况。骨应力性损伤(bsi)是一种特别有害的损伤,其发生率和危险因素在女性越野跑步者中知之甚少。目的:整理和回顾与女性越野跑步者BSI相关的流行病学数据和危险因素。设计:系统文献综述,不进行meta分析。数据来源:MEDLINE OVID, PubMed, SPORTDiscus,和MEDLINE EBSCO。搜寻工作于2024年7月完成。资格标准:研究报告了与女性越野跑步者脑损伤相关的损伤监测统计数据和/或危险因素。结果:纳入17项符合条件的研究,其中897名女性跑步者均报告了监测统计数据,2项报告了与BSI相关的危险因素。由于数据的稀缺性,越野跑者被纳入了越野跑者的人群。大多数bsi严重程度较高,发生在下肢,总体发病率为0 - 34.39 / 100,000运动员,患病率为0% - 40.9%。报告了研究特征、偏倚风险、质量和不同工具的证据评估结果水平。8个显著的内在危险因素与女性越野跑步者的BSI相关:年龄增长、月经紊乱、既往BSI、女性三联征风险增加、钙、维生素D和卡路里摄入量降低。讨论:由于报告特定目标人群数据的现有研究数量有限,这突出了未来进行高质量前瞻性研究的必要性,本综述总结了当前流行病学数据和与女性越野跑步者脑损伤相关的危险因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Sport Rehabilitation
Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 医学-康复医学
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
5.90%
发文量
143
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Sport Rehabilitation (JSR) is your source for the latest peer-reviewed research in the field of sport rehabilitation. All members of the sports-medicine team will benefit from the wealth of important information in each issue. JSR is completely devoted to the rehabilitation of sport and exercise injuries, regardless of the age, gender, sport ability, level of fitness, or health status of the participant. JSR publishes peer-reviewed original research, systematic reviews/meta-analyses, critically appraised topics (CATs), case studies/series, and technical reports that directly affect the management and rehabilitation of injuries incurred during sport-related activities, irrespective of the individual’s age, gender, sport ability, level of fitness, or health status. The journal is intended to provide an international, multidisciplinary forum to serve the needs of all members of the sports medicine team, including athletic trainers/therapists, sport physical therapists/physiotherapists, sports medicine physicians, and other health care and medical professionals.
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