Social Support Increases Resilience and Affect in Non-Displaced Ukrainians and Refugees After a Year of War.

IF 3.5 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Psicothema Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI:10.70478/psicothema.2025.37.03

Carmen Moret-Tatay, Iryna Zharova, Alex Cloquell, Marcelino Pérez-Bermejo, Mike Murphy, Francisco Arteaga

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: This study investigates the impact of social support on resilience and affect among Ukrainian individuals affected by war (non-displaced persons and refugees), one year after the onset of the conflict.

Method: A total of 344 participants were recruited and categorized into two groups: non-displaced individuals and refugees. Measures included the Scale of Positive and Negative Experience (SPANE), the Brief Resilient Coping Scale (BRCS), and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). Rigorous back-translation was conducted for the BRCS and MSPSS to ensure solid psychometric properties.

Results: Findings revealed higher levels of both positive and negative affect in the non-displaced group compared to refugees, along with significant disparities in perceived social support. Path modeling using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) demonstrated the interconnections between the studied variables. It is worth noting that the 'family' subscale of the MSPSS emerged as the most influential predictor of affect.

Conclusions: Social support demonstrated an effect on resilience and affect. Resilience was identified as a dynamic and potentially mediating factor. This underscores the importance of social support networks, particularly familial support, in promoting well-being among populations affected by conflict.

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经过一年的战争，社会支持增强了未流离失所的乌克兰人和难民的复原力和影响力。

背景：本研究调查了冲突发生一年后，社会支持对受战争影响的乌克兰个体（非流离失所者和难民）的复原力和情绪的影响。方法：共招募了344名参与者，并将其分为两组：非流离失所者和难民。测量方法包括积极和消极经验量表（SPANE）、简短弹性应对量表（BRCS）和感知社会支持多维量表（MSPSS）。对BRCS和MSPSS进行了严格的反翻译，以确保可靠的心理测量特性。结果：调查结果显示，与难民相比，非流离失所群体的积极和消极影响水平更高，同时在感知社会支持方面存在显著差异。利用偏最小二乘结构方程模型（PLS-SEM）进行路径建模，展示了所研究变量之间的相互联系。值得注意的是，MSPSS的“家庭”子量表成为最具影响力的情感预测因子。结论：社会支持对心理弹性和情感有显著影响。弹性被认为是一个动态的和潜在的中介因素。这突出了社会支助网络，特别是家庭支助在促进受冲突影响人口的福祉方面的重要性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Psicothema PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

6.50

自引率

16.70%

发文量

审稿时长

24 weeks

期刊介绍： La revista Psicothema fue fundada en Asturias en 1989 y está editada conjuntamente por la Facultad y el Departamento de Psicología de la Universidad de Oviedo y el Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos del Principado de Asturias. Publica cuatro números al año. Se admiten trabajos tanto de investigación básica como aplicada, pertenecientes a cualquier ámbito de la Psicología, que previamente a su publicación son evaluados anónimamente por revisores externos. Psicothema está incluida en las bases de datos nacionales e internacionales más relevantes, entre las que cabe destacar Psychological Abstracts, Current Contents y MEDLINE/Index Medicus, entre otras. Además, figura en las listas de Factor de Impacto del Journal Citation Reports. Psicothema es una revista abierta a cualquier enfoque u orientación psicológica que venga avalada por la fuerza de los datos y los argumentos, y en la que encuentran acomodo todos los autores que sean capaces de convencer a los revisores de que sus manuscritos tienen la calidad para ser publicados. Psicothema es una revista de acceso abierto lo que significa que todo el contenido está a disposición de cualquier usuario o institución sin cargo alguno. Los usuarios pueden leer, descargar, copiar, distribuir, imprimir, buscar, o realizar enlaces a los textos completos de esta revista sin pedir permiso previo al editor o al autor, siempre y cuando la fuente original sea referenciada. Para acervos y repositorios, se prefiere que la cobertura se realice mediante enlaces a la propia web de Psicothema. Nos parece que una apuesta decidida por la calidad es el mejor modo de servir a nuestros lectores, cuyas sugerencias siempre serán bienvenidas.